Infection-Induced Regulation of Natural Killer Cells by Macrophages and Collagen at the Lymph Node Subcapsular Sinus

Infection leads to heightened activation of natural killer (NK) cells, a process that likely involves direct cell-to-cell contact, but how this occurs in vivo is poorly understood. We have used two-photon laser-scanning microscopy in conjunction with Toxoplasma gondii mouse infection models to addre...

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Main Authors: Janine L. Coombes, Seong-Ji Han, Nico van Rooijen, David H. Raulet, Ellen A. Robey
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2012-07-01
Series:Cell Reports
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211124712001611
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author Janine L. Coombes
Seong-Ji Han
Nico van Rooijen
David H. Raulet
Ellen A. Robey
author_facet Janine L. Coombes
Seong-Ji Han
Nico van Rooijen
David H. Raulet
Ellen A. Robey
author_sort Janine L. Coombes
collection DOAJ
description Infection leads to heightened activation of natural killer (NK) cells, a process that likely involves direct cell-to-cell contact, but how this occurs in vivo is poorly understood. We have used two-photon laser-scanning microscopy in conjunction with Toxoplasma gondii mouse infection models to address this question. We found that after infection, NK cells accumulated in the subcapsular region of the lymph node, where they formed low-motility contacts with collagen fibers and CD169+ macrophages. We provide evidence that interactions with collagen regulate NK cell migration, whereas CD169+ macrophages increase the activation state of NK cells. Interestingly, a subset of CD169+ macrophages that coexpress the inflammatory monocyte marker Ly6C had the most potent ability to activate NK cells. Our data reveal pathways through which NK cell migration and function are regulated after infection and identify an important accessory cell population for activation of NK cell responses in lymph nodes.
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spelling doaj.art-9ef28039681f4f828437b5996f73dc132022-12-22T03:27:54ZengElsevierCell Reports2211-12472012-07-012112413510.1016/j.celrep.2012.06.001Infection-Induced Regulation of Natural Killer Cells by Macrophages and Collagen at the Lymph Node Subcapsular SinusJanine L. Coombes0Seong-Ji Han1Nico van Rooijen2David H. Raulet3Ellen A. Robey4Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, Life Sciences Addition, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USADepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, Life Sciences Addition, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USADepartment of Molecular Cell Biology, Vrije Universiteit, Vrije Universiteit Medical Center, Amsterdam 1081 BT, The NetherlandsDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, Life Sciences Addition, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USADepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, Life Sciences Addition, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USAInfection leads to heightened activation of natural killer (NK) cells, a process that likely involves direct cell-to-cell contact, but how this occurs in vivo is poorly understood. We have used two-photon laser-scanning microscopy in conjunction with Toxoplasma gondii mouse infection models to address this question. We found that after infection, NK cells accumulated in the subcapsular region of the lymph node, where they formed low-motility contacts with collagen fibers and CD169+ macrophages. We provide evidence that interactions with collagen regulate NK cell migration, whereas CD169+ macrophages increase the activation state of NK cells. Interestingly, a subset of CD169+ macrophages that coexpress the inflammatory monocyte marker Ly6C had the most potent ability to activate NK cells. Our data reveal pathways through which NK cell migration and function are regulated after infection and identify an important accessory cell population for activation of NK cell responses in lymph nodes.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211124712001611
spellingShingle Janine L. Coombes
Seong-Ji Han
Nico van Rooijen
David H. Raulet
Ellen A. Robey
Infection-Induced Regulation of Natural Killer Cells by Macrophages and Collagen at the Lymph Node Subcapsular Sinus
Cell Reports
title Infection-Induced Regulation of Natural Killer Cells by Macrophages and Collagen at the Lymph Node Subcapsular Sinus
title_full Infection-Induced Regulation of Natural Killer Cells by Macrophages and Collagen at the Lymph Node Subcapsular Sinus
title_fullStr Infection-Induced Regulation of Natural Killer Cells by Macrophages and Collagen at the Lymph Node Subcapsular Sinus
title_full_unstemmed Infection-Induced Regulation of Natural Killer Cells by Macrophages and Collagen at the Lymph Node Subcapsular Sinus
title_short Infection-Induced Regulation of Natural Killer Cells by Macrophages and Collagen at the Lymph Node Subcapsular Sinus
title_sort infection induced regulation of natural killer cells by macrophages and collagen at the lymph node subcapsular sinus
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211124712001611
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