Privacy-Preserving Attestation Scheme for Revocable UAV Charging Using Hybrid State Channels

Although widely applied in varied scenarios, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) suffer severe flight time and flight range limitations due to constrained onboard battery capacity, causing frequent battery recharging when performing persistent missions. The wireless power transfer technology is a promis...

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Main Authors: Xuedan Jia, Xiangmei Song, Chuntang Yu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-09-01
Series:Electronics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/12/19/3998
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author Xuedan Jia
Xiangmei Song
Chuntang Yu
author_facet Xuedan Jia
Xiangmei Song
Chuntang Yu
author_sort Xuedan Jia
collection DOAJ
description Although widely applied in varied scenarios, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) suffer severe flight time and flight range limitations due to constrained onboard battery capacity, causing frequent battery recharging when performing persistent missions. The wireless power transfer technology is a promising solution for UAV charging by utilizing unmanned ground vehicles (UGVs) equipped with wireless charging facilities, where charging time slots are auctioned and assigned to UAVs. However, UGVs themselves also have limited energy capacity, resulting in the need to revoke a UAV charging transaction after auction to satisfy their own demand if necessary. In addition, as UAVs and UGVs are mutually distrustful, inherent security and privacy concerns must be resolved during the revocation. In this paper, we resort to blockchain technology for secure and efficient revocable charging in vehicle-assisted wireless UAV networks. We present PAS, an efficient privacy-preserving attestation scheme for revocable UAV charging based on hybrid state channels, where UAVs and UGVs perform off-chain operations as blockchain users for privacy and efficiency, while security and fairness are guaranteed by the on-chain mechanism. PAS consists of a multi-party state channel and multiple two-party state channels responsible for charging scheduling and transaction revocation, respectively. PAS ensures fair and private revocation negotiation and compensation in a trust-free manner by developing a set of carefully designed modular protocols. We provide PAS’ constituent primitives in detail, prove its security properties following the universally composable (UC) framework, and present experimental results to demonstrate its feasibility and scalability.
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spelling doaj.art-9ef2be530e224a478a3ade7c67ac4deb2023-11-19T14:15:47ZengMDPI AGElectronics2079-92922023-09-011219399810.3390/electronics12193998Privacy-Preserving Attestation Scheme for Revocable UAV Charging Using Hybrid State ChannelsXuedan Jia0Xiangmei Song1Chuntang Yu2School of Computer Science and Communication Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, ChinaSchool of Computer Science and Communication Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, ChinaSchool of Computer Science and Communication Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, ChinaAlthough widely applied in varied scenarios, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) suffer severe flight time and flight range limitations due to constrained onboard battery capacity, causing frequent battery recharging when performing persistent missions. The wireless power transfer technology is a promising solution for UAV charging by utilizing unmanned ground vehicles (UGVs) equipped with wireless charging facilities, where charging time slots are auctioned and assigned to UAVs. However, UGVs themselves also have limited energy capacity, resulting in the need to revoke a UAV charging transaction after auction to satisfy their own demand if necessary. In addition, as UAVs and UGVs are mutually distrustful, inherent security and privacy concerns must be resolved during the revocation. In this paper, we resort to blockchain technology for secure and efficient revocable charging in vehicle-assisted wireless UAV networks. We present PAS, an efficient privacy-preserving attestation scheme for revocable UAV charging based on hybrid state channels, where UAVs and UGVs perform off-chain operations as blockchain users for privacy and efficiency, while security and fairness are guaranteed by the on-chain mechanism. PAS consists of a multi-party state channel and multiple two-party state channels responsible for charging scheduling and transaction revocation, respectively. PAS ensures fair and private revocation negotiation and compensation in a trust-free manner by developing a set of carefully designed modular protocols. We provide PAS’ constituent primitives in detail, prove its security properties following the universally composable (UC) framework, and present experimental results to demonstrate its feasibility and scalability.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/12/19/3998unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)unmanned ground vehicles (UGVs)chargingprivacy preservationrevocationstate channel
spellingShingle Xuedan Jia
Xiangmei Song
Chuntang Yu
Privacy-Preserving Attestation Scheme for Revocable UAV Charging Using Hybrid State Channels
Electronics
unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)
unmanned ground vehicles (UGVs)
charging
privacy preservation
revocation
state channel
title Privacy-Preserving Attestation Scheme for Revocable UAV Charging Using Hybrid State Channels
title_full Privacy-Preserving Attestation Scheme for Revocable UAV Charging Using Hybrid State Channels
title_fullStr Privacy-Preserving Attestation Scheme for Revocable UAV Charging Using Hybrid State Channels
title_full_unstemmed Privacy-Preserving Attestation Scheme for Revocable UAV Charging Using Hybrid State Channels
title_short Privacy-Preserving Attestation Scheme for Revocable UAV Charging Using Hybrid State Channels
title_sort privacy preserving attestation scheme for revocable uav charging using hybrid state channels
topic unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)
unmanned ground vehicles (UGVs)
charging
privacy preservation
revocation
state channel
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/12/19/3998
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AT xiangmeisong privacypreservingattestationschemeforrevocableuavchargingusinghybridstatechannels
AT chuntangyu privacypreservingattestationschemeforrevocableuavchargingusinghybridstatechannels