Translating Big Data into Smart Data for Veterinary Epidemiology

The increasing availability and complexity of data has led to new opportunities and challenges in veterinary epidemiology around how to translate abundant, diverse, and rapidly growing “big” data into meaningful insights for animal health. Big data analytics are used to understand health risks and m...

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Main Authors: Kimberly VanderWaal, Robert B. Morrison, Claudia Neuhauser, Carles Vilalta, Andres M. Perez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2017-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Veterinary Science
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fvets.2017.00110/full
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author Kimberly VanderWaal
Robert B. Morrison
Claudia Neuhauser
Carles Vilalta
Andres M. Perez
author_facet Kimberly VanderWaal
Robert B. Morrison
Claudia Neuhauser
Carles Vilalta
Andres M. Perez
author_sort Kimberly VanderWaal
collection DOAJ
description The increasing availability and complexity of data has led to new opportunities and challenges in veterinary epidemiology around how to translate abundant, diverse, and rapidly growing “big” data into meaningful insights for animal health. Big data analytics are used to understand health risks and minimize the impact of adverse animal health issues through identifying high-risk populations, combining data or processes acting at multiple scales through epidemiological modeling approaches, and harnessing high velocity data to monitor animal health trends and detect emerging health threats. The advent of big data requires the incorporation of new skills into veterinary epidemiology training, including, for example, machine learning and coding, to prepare a new generation of scientists and practitioners to engage with big data. Establishing pipelines to analyze big data in near real-time is the next step for progressing from simply having “big data” to create “smart data,” with the objective of improving understanding of health risks, effectiveness of management and policy decisions, and ultimately preventing or at least minimizing the impact of adverse animal health issues.
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spelling doaj.art-9ef3723e472e480e866c4f6a9a6cb25f2022-12-22T03:21:08ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Veterinary Science2297-17692017-07-01410.3389/fvets.2017.00110244445Translating Big Data into Smart Data for Veterinary EpidemiologyKimberly VanderWaal0Robert B. Morrison1Claudia Neuhauser2Carles Vilalta3Andres M. Perez4Department of Veterinary Population Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN, United StatesDepartment of Veterinary Population Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN, United StatesInformatics Institute, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United StatesDepartment of Veterinary Population Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN, United StatesDepartment of Veterinary Population Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN, United StatesThe increasing availability and complexity of data has led to new opportunities and challenges in veterinary epidemiology around how to translate abundant, diverse, and rapidly growing “big” data into meaningful insights for animal health. Big data analytics are used to understand health risks and minimize the impact of adverse animal health issues through identifying high-risk populations, combining data or processes acting at multiple scales through epidemiological modeling approaches, and harnessing high velocity data to monitor animal health trends and detect emerging health threats. The advent of big data requires the incorporation of new skills into veterinary epidemiology training, including, for example, machine learning and coding, to prepare a new generation of scientists and practitioners to engage with big data. Establishing pipelines to analyze big data in near real-time is the next step for progressing from simply having “big data” to create “smart data,” with the objective of improving understanding of health risks, effectiveness of management and policy decisions, and ultimately preventing or at least minimizing the impact of adverse animal health issues.http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fvets.2017.00110/fullanimal movementbig datamachine learningmodeling and simulationsurveillance
spellingShingle Kimberly VanderWaal
Robert B. Morrison
Claudia Neuhauser
Carles Vilalta
Andres M. Perez
Translating Big Data into Smart Data for Veterinary Epidemiology
Frontiers in Veterinary Science
animal movement
big data
machine learning
modeling and simulation
surveillance
title Translating Big Data into Smart Data for Veterinary Epidemiology
title_full Translating Big Data into Smart Data for Veterinary Epidemiology
title_fullStr Translating Big Data into Smart Data for Veterinary Epidemiology
title_full_unstemmed Translating Big Data into Smart Data for Veterinary Epidemiology
title_short Translating Big Data into Smart Data for Veterinary Epidemiology
title_sort translating big data into smart data for veterinary epidemiology
topic animal movement
big data
machine learning
modeling and simulation
surveillance
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fvets.2017.00110/full
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