Primary uterine primitive neuroectodermal tumor

Primitive neuroectodermal tumors (PNETs) are rare malignant tumors and extremely rare in uterine corpus. We report a case of primary uterine PNET in Taiwan. A 68-year-old woman presented with vaginal bleeding and abdominal fullness for 2 weeks. Computed tomography revealed one 8.0 cm uterine corpus...

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Main Authors: Yen-Chang Chen, Yung-Hsiang Hsu, Yu-Chi Wei, Tang-Yuan Chu, Dah-Ching Ding
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2018-01-01
Series:Journal of Medical Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jmedscindmc.com/article.asp?issn=1011-4564;year=2018;volume=38;issue=2;spage=81;epage=84;aulast=Chen
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author Yen-Chang Chen
Yung-Hsiang Hsu
Yu-Chi Wei
Tang-Yuan Chu
Dah-Ching Ding
author_facet Yen-Chang Chen
Yung-Hsiang Hsu
Yu-Chi Wei
Tang-Yuan Chu
Dah-Ching Ding
author_sort Yen-Chang Chen
collection DOAJ
description Primitive neuroectodermal tumors (PNETs) are rare malignant tumors and extremely rare in uterine corpus. We report a case of primary uterine PNET in Taiwan. A 68-year-old woman presented with vaginal bleeding and abdominal fullness for 2 weeks. Computed tomography revealed one 8.0 cm uterine corpus tumor with carcinomatosis peritonei and ascites. The cancer antigen 125 level was high (280.7 IU/ml). Pathology of endometrial biopsy diagnosed PNET according to the characteristic of small blue round cells with Homer-Wright rosettes and Friend leukemia integration 1 transcription factor (FLI-1) positive. She received dose-dense chemotherapy with paclitaxel and carboplatin, but the response was poor and the PENT metastasized to liver. PNETs belong to small blue round cell tumor group that is difficult to be diagnosed on histopathology. The immunohistochemistry for CD99 and FLI-1 provides high sensitivity and specificity for diagnosis, respectively. No optimal treatment is established due to rarity. The prognosis is poor, usually <3 years survival.
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spelling doaj.art-9ef40cfc32dd4fd99ce5362459f2fa822022-12-21T21:58:41ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Medical Sciences1011-45642018-01-01382818410.4103/jmedsci.jmedsci_88_17Primary uterine primitive neuroectodermal tumorYen-Chang ChenYung-Hsiang HsuYu-Chi WeiTang-Yuan ChuDah-Ching DingPrimitive neuroectodermal tumors (PNETs) are rare malignant tumors and extremely rare in uterine corpus. We report a case of primary uterine PNET in Taiwan. A 68-year-old woman presented with vaginal bleeding and abdominal fullness for 2 weeks. Computed tomography revealed one 8.0 cm uterine corpus tumor with carcinomatosis peritonei and ascites. The cancer antigen 125 level was high (280.7 IU/ml). Pathology of endometrial biopsy diagnosed PNET according to the characteristic of small blue round cells with Homer-Wright rosettes and Friend leukemia integration 1 transcription factor (FLI-1) positive. She received dose-dense chemotherapy with paclitaxel and carboplatin, but the response was poor and the PENT metastasized to liver. PNETs belong to small blue round cell tumor group that is difficult to be diagnosed on histopathology. The immunohistochemistry for CD99 and FLI-1 provides high sensitivity and specificity for diagnosis, respectively. No optimal treatment is established due to rarity. The prognosis is poor, usually <3 years survival.http://www.jmedscindmc.com/article.asp?issn=1011-4564;year=2018;volume=38;issue=2;spage=81;epage=84;aulast=ChenPrimitive neuroectodermal tumorsmall blue round cell tumorHomer-Wright rosettesCD99Friend leukemia integration 1 transcription factor protein
spellingShingle Yen-Chang Chen
Yung-Hsiang Hsu
Yu-Chi Wei
Tang-Yuan Chu
Dah-Ching Ding
Primary uterine primitive neuroectodermal tumor
Journal of Medical Sciences
Primitive neuroectodermal tumor
small blue round cell tumor
Homer-Wright rosettes
CD99
Friend leukemia integration 1 transcription factor protein
title Primary uterine primitive neuroectodermal tumor
title_full Primary uterine primitive neuroectodermal tumor
title_fullStr Primary uterine primitive neuroectodermal tumor
title_full_unstemmed Primary uterine primitive neuroectodermal tumor
title_short Primary uterine primitive neuroectodermal tumor
title_sort primary uterine primitive neuroectodermal tumor
topic Primitive neuroectodermal tumor
small blue round cell tumor
Homer-Wright rosettes
CD99
Friend leukemia integration 1 transcription factor protein
url http://www.jmedscindmc.com/article.asp?issn=1011-4564;year=2018;volume=38;issue=2;spage=81;epage=84;aulast=Chen
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AT yunghsianghsu primaryuterineprimitiveneuroectodermaltumor
AT yuchiwei primaryuterineprimitiveneuroectodermaltumor
AT tangyuanchu primaryuterineprimitiveneuroectodermaltumor
AT dahchingding primaryuterineprimitiveneuroectodermaltumor