Der gescheiterte Codex

The Codex of Emperor Theodosius II, dating from the 5th century A.D., is generally considered to be a failed piece of legislation; as a law book, however, it was quite successful. By looking at Theodosius’ failure, this essay tries to establish general criteria for making a distinction between succe...

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Main Author: Inge Kroppenberg
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Max Planck Institute for Legal History and Legal Theory 2007-01-01
Series:Rechtsgeschichte - Legal History
Subjects:
Online Access:http://data.rg.mpg.de/rechtsgeschichte/rg10_recherche_kroppenberg.pdf
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author Inge Kroppenberg
author_facet Inge Kroppenberg
author_sort Inge Kroppenberg
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description The Codex of Emperor Theodosius II, dating from the 5th century A.D., is generally considered to be a failed piece of legislation; as a law book, however, it was quite successful. By looking at Theodosius’ failure, this essay tries to establish general criteria for making a distinction between successful codification projects and unsuccessful ones. Instead of following a more traditional approach by telling the success story of a given codification, the study focuses on a »pathological« legal project. In the Eastern part of the Roman Empire, it lacked a sufficient amount of »internal«, intrinsic authority, because it encompassed too many out-dated laws while neglecting the binding character of the ones actually in force. By forgoing the establishment of a hierarchical order of norms, however, a codification’s ability to function is severely diminished. In the Western half of the Empire the situation was somewhat different: here the Codex Theodosianus met with an unstable political situation; under these circumstances it never had a chance of functioning properly. After all, a codification is not a suitable remedy against the loss of political, i.e. »external« authority.
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spelling doaj.art-9ef660a9ca3d49a1855bc224b078156f2022-12-21T22:45:50ZdeuMax Planck Institute for Legal History and Legal TheoryRechtsgeschichte - Legal History1619-49932195-96172007-01-01Rg 1011212610.12946/rg10/112-126532Der gescheiterte CodexInge KroppenbergThe Codex of Emperor Theodosius II, dating from the 5th century A.D., is generally considered to be a failed piece of legislation; as a law book, however, it was quite successful. By looking at Theodosius’ failure, this essay tries to establish general criteria for making a distinction between successful codification projects and unsuccessful ones. Instead of following a more traditional approach by telling the success story of a given codification, the study focuses on a »pathological« legal project. In the Eastern part of the Roman Empire, it lacked a sufficient amount of »internal«, intrinsic authority, because it encompassed too many out-dated laws while neglecting the binding character of the ones actually in force. By forgoing the establishment of a hierarchical order of norms, however, a codification’s ability to function is severely diminished. In the Western half of the Empire the situation was somewhat different: here the Codex Theodosianus met with an unstable political situation; under these circumstances it never had a chance of functioning properly. After all, a codification is not a suitable remedy against the loss of political, i.e. »external« authority.http://data.rg.mpg.de/rechtsgeschichte/rg10_recherche_kroppenberg.pdfMPIeR
spellingShingle Inge Kroppenberg
Der gescheiterte Codex
Rechtsgeschichte - Legal History
MPIeR
title Der gescheiterte Codex
title_full Der gescheiterte Codex
title_fullStr Der gescheiterte Codex
title_full_unstemmed Der gescheiterte Codex
title_short Der gescheiterte Codex
title_sort der gescheiterte codex
topic MPIeR
url http://data.rg.mpg.de/rechtsgeschichte/rg10_recherche_kroppenberg.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT ingekroppenberg dergescheitertecodex