Challenges in managing a multifactorial eosinophilic pneumonia: daptomycin vs strongyloidiasis case report

Abstract Background Eosinophilia is defined as a blood eosinophil count > 500/mcL with etiology usually an allergic reaction or parasitic infection which can lead to serious organ damage. Case presentation A patient being treated for hardware infection develops eosinophilia while on daptomycin in...

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Main Authors: Lynda G. J. Eckhardt, Jordan L. Kelley, Dorothy Maes
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2022-11-01
Series:BMC Infectious Diseases
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-022-07852-y
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author Lynda G. J. Eckhardt
Jordan L. Kelley
Dorothy Maes
author_facet Lynda G. J. Eckhardt
Jordan L. Kelley
Dorothy Maes
author_sort Lynda G. J. Eckhardt
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Eosinophilia is defined as a blood eosinophil count > 500/mcL with etiology usually an allergic reaction or parasitic infection which can lead to serious organ damage. Case presentation A patient being treated for hardware infection develops eosinophilia while on daptomycin in the setting of a positive strongyloides antibody. The patient was on chronic steroids prior to admission for epitheliopathy which complicated care. The daptomycin was discontinued, ivermectin initiated to treat strongyloidiasis, and high dose steroids initiated simultaneously. Eosinophilia resolved and patient discharged home after two months in the hospital. Conclusion Multifactorial eosinophilia poses question of steroid harm in the setting of parasitic infection. Patient was treated for both strongyloides and daptomycin induced eosinophilia with improvement and discharge from the hospital.
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spelling doaj.art-9efd33416eb8447bb61bf5dbc101590c2022-12-22T04:20:22ZengBMCBMC Infectious Diseases1471-23342022-11-012211510.1186/s12879-022-07852-yChallenges in managing a multifactorial eosinophilic pneumonia: daptomycin vs strongyloidiasis case reportLynda G. J. Eckhardt0Jordan L. Kelley1Dorothy Maes2Department of Pharmacy Services, University of Kentucky HealthCare Good Samaritan HospitalDepartment of Pharmacy Services, University of Kentucky HealthCare Good Samaritan HospitalDepartment of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, University of Kentucky Medical CenterAbstract Background Eosinophilia is defined as a blood eosinophil count > 500/mcL with etiology usually an allergic reaction or parasitic infection which can lead to serious organ damage. Case presentation A patient being treated for hardware infection develops eosinophilia while on daptomycin in the setting of a positive strongyloides antibody. The patient was on chronic steroids prior to admission for epitheliopathy which complicated care. The daptomycin was discontinued, ivermectin initiated to treat strongyloidiasis, and high dose steroids initiated simultaneously. Eosinophilia resolved and patient discharged home after two months in the hospital. Conclusion Multifactorial eosinophilia poses question of steroid harm in the setting of parasitic infection. Patient was treated for both strongyloides and daptomycin induced eosinophilia with improvement and discharge from the hospital.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-022-07852-yEosinophiliaDaptomycinStrongyloidesCorticosteroidsPulmonary
spellingShingle Lynda G. J. Eckhardt
Jordan L. Kelley
Dorothy Maes
Challenges in managing a multifactorial eosinophilic pneumonia: daptomycin vs strongyloidiasis case report
BMC Infectious Diseases
Eosinophilia
Daptomycin
Strongyloides
Corticosteroids
Pulmonary
title Challenges in managing a multifactorial eosinophilic pneumonia: daptomycin vs strongyloidiasis case report
title_full Challenges in managing a multifactorial eosinophilic pneumonia: daptomycin vs strongyloidiasis case report
title_fullStr Challenges in managing a multifactorial eosinophilic pneumonia: daptomycin vs strongyloidiasis case report
title_full_unstemmed Challenges in managing a multifactorial eosinophilic pneumonia: daptomycin vs strongyloidiasis case report
title_short Challenges in managing a multifactorial eosinophilic pneumonia: daptomycin vs strongyloidiasis case report
title_sort challenges in managing a multifactorial eosinophilic pneumonia daptomycin vs strongyloidiasis case report
topic Eosinophilia
Daptomycin
Strongyloides
Corticosteroids
Pulmonary
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-022-07852-y
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AT dorothymaes challengesinmanagingamultifactorialeosinophilicpneumoniadaptomycinvsstrongyloidiasiscasereport