Poor Physical Capacity Combined With High Body Fat Percentage as an Independent Risk Factor for Incident Hypertension in Chinese Suburb-Dwelling Older Adults
BackgroundThis study examined the effects of poor physical capacity and high body fat percentage (BF%) on the incidence of hypertension in Chinese suburb-dwelling older adults.MethodsThis study was conducted on 368 Chinese suburb-dwelling participants aged ≥ 60 years without hypertension (mean age:...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2022-07-01
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| Series: | Frontiers in Public Health |
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| Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2022.875041/full |
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| author | Peipei Han Peipei Han Peipei Han Yuanyuan Zhang Xiaoyu Chen Zhenwen Liang Xing Yu Yuewen Liu Sijia Sang Jiayin Mao Jingxuan Liu Wuxiong Chen Junxue Li Yazhou Cheng Yaqing Zheng Ziwei Zhang Ming Li Qi Guo Qi Guo Qi Guo |
| author_facet | Peipei Han Peipei Han Peipei Han Yuanyuan Zhang Xiaoyu Chen Zhenwen Liang Xing Yu Yuewen Liu Sijia Sang Jiayin Mao Jingxuan Liu Wuxiong Chen Junxue Li Yazhou Cheng Yaqing Zheng Ziwei Zhang Ming Li Qi Guo Qi Guo Qi Guo |
| author_sort | Peipei Han |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | BackgroundThis study examined the effects of poor physical capacity and high body fat percentage (BF%) on the incidence of hypertension in Chinese suburb-dwelling older adults.MethodsThis study was conducted on 368 Chinese suburb-dwelling participants aged ≥ 60 years without hypertension (mean age: 66.74 ± 5.59 years, 48.9% men). Poor physical capacity is defined by the Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia (AWGS) criteria as grip strength < 26 kg for men and < 18 kg for women or walking speed <0.8 m/s. High BF% was defined as values that are greater than the upper tertile for BF% as stratified by sex. The outcome was the incidence of hypertension.ResultsOverall, 5.7% of subjects had both poor physical capacity and high BF%. After the average follow-up duration of 2 years, the incidence of hypertension was 39.7%, and those experiencing both poor physical capacity and high BF% had the highest incidence (81.0%). After multivariate adjustments, the incidence of hypertension was associated with the combination of poor physical capacity and high BF% [odds ratio (OR) = 6.43, 95% CI = 1.91–21.64] but not solely with poor physical capacity (OR = 1.11, 95% CI = 0.55–2.25) or only high BF% (OR = 1.37, 95% CI = 0.80–2.34).ConclusionThe combination of poor physical capacity and high BF% can significantly increase the incidence of hypertension in Chinese suburb-dwelling older adults. For hypertension prevention, ideally, we should strive toward decreasing body fat mass while simultaneously improving physical capacity. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-11T04:52:37Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-9f023acf39e8434daccde66aa20f3655 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2296-2565 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-11T04:52:37Z |
| publishDate | 2022-07-01 |
| publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Frontiers in Public Health |
| spelling | doaj.art-9f023acf39e8434daccde66aa20f36552022-12-22T01:20:20ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Public Health2296-25652022-07-011010.3389/fpubh.2022.875041875041Poor Physical Capacity Combined With High Body Fat Percentage as an Independent Risk Factor for Incident Hypertension in Chinese Suburb-Dwelling Older AdultsPeipei Han0Peipei Han1Peipei Han2Yuanyuan Zhang3Xiaoyu Chen4Zhenwen Liang5Xing Yu6Yuewen Liu7Sijia Sang8Jiayin Mao9Jingxuan Liu10Wuxiong Chen11Junxue Li12Yazhou Cheng13Yaqing Zheng14Ziwei Zhang15Ming Li16Qi Guo17Qi Guo18Qi Guo19Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital, Shanghai, ChinaCollege of Rehabilitation Sciences, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Shanghai, ChinaDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, TEDA International Cardiovascular Hospital, Cardiovascular Clinical College of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, ChinaDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, TEDA International Cardiovascular Hospital, Cardiovascular Clinical College of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, ChinaCollege of Rehabilitation Sciences, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Shanghai, ChinaCollege of Rehabilitation Sciences, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Shanghai, ChinaCollege of Rehabilitation Sciences, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Shanghai, ChinaCollege of Rehabilitation Sciences, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Shanghai, ChinaCollege of Rehabilitation Sciences, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Shanghai, ChinaCollege of Rehabilitation Sciences, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Shanghai, ChinaCollege of Rehabilitation Sciences, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Shanghai, ChinaDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shanghai Health Rehabilitation Hospital, Shanghai, ChinaDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shanghai Health Rehabilitation Hospital, Shanghai, ChinaDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shanghai Health Rehabilitation Hospital, Shanghai, ChinaFujian Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou, ChinaFujian Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou, ChinaDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital, Shanghai, ChinaDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital, Shanghai, ChinaCollege of Rehabilitation Sciences, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Shanghai, ChinaDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, TEDA International Cardiovascular Hospital, Cardiovascular Clinical College of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, ChinaBackgroundThis study examined the effects of poor physical capacity and high body fat percentage (BF%) on the incidence of hypertension in Chinese suburb-dwelling older adults.MethodsThis study was conducted on 368 Chinese suburb-dwelling participants aged ≥ 60 years without hypertension (mean age: 66.74 ± 5.59 years, 48.9% men). Poor physical capacity is defined by the Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia (AWGS) criteria as grip strength < 26 kg for men and < 18 kg for women or walking speed <0.8 m/s. High BF% was defined as values that are greater than the upper tertile for BF% as stratified by sex. The outcome was the incidence of hypertension.ResultsOverall, 5.7% of subjects had both poor physical capacity and high BF%. After the average follow-up duration of 2 years, the incidence of hypertension was 39.7%, and those experiencing both poor physical capacity and high BF% had the highest incidence (81.0%). After multivariate adjustments, the incidence of hypertension was associated with the combination of poor physical capacity and high BF% [odds ratio (OR) = 6.43, 95% CI = 1.91–21.64] but not solely with poor physical capacity (OR = 1.11, 95% CI = 0.55–2.25) or only high BF% (OR = 1.37, 95% CI = 0.80–2.34).ConclusionThe combination of poor physical capacity and high BF% can significantly increase the incidence of hypertension in Chinese suburb-dwelling older adults. For hypertension prevention, ideally, we should strive toward decreasing body fat mass while simultaneously improving physical capacity.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2022.875041/fullolder adultsphysical capacitybody fat percentage (BF%)incident hypertensionChinese |
| spellingShingle | Peipei Han Peipei Han Peipei Han Yuanyuan Zhang Xiaoyu Chen Zhenwen Liang Xing Yu Yuewen Liu Sijia Sang Jiayin Mao Jingxuan Liu Wuxiong Chen Junxue Li Yazhou Cheng Yaqing Zheng Ziwei Zhang Ming Li Qi Guo Qi Guo Qi Guo Poor Physical Capacity Combined With High Body Fat Percentage as an Independent Risk Factor for Incident Hypertension in Chinese Suburb-Dwelling Older Adults Frontiers in Public Health older adults physical capacity body fat percentage (BF%) incident hypertension Chinese |
| title | Poor Physical Capacity Combined With High Body Fat Percentage as an Independent Risk Factor for Incident Hypertension in Chinese Suburb-Dwelling Older Adults |
| title_full | Poor Physical Capacity Combined With High Body Fat Percentage as an Independent Risk Factor for Incident Hypertension in Chinese Suburb-Dwelling Older Adults |
| title_fullStr | Poor Physical Capacity Combined With High Body Fat Percentage as an Independent Risk Factor for Incident Hypertension in Chinese Suburb-Dwelling Older Adults |
| title_full_unstemmed | Poor Physical Capacity Combined With High Body Fat Percentage as an Independent Risk Factor for Incident Hypertension in Chinese Suburb-Dwelling Older Adults |
| title_short | Poor Physical Capacity Combined With High Body Fat Percentage as an Independent Risk Factor for Incident Hypertension in Chinese Suburb-Dwelling Older Adults |
| title_sort | poor physical capacity combined with high body fat percentage as an independent risk factor for incident hypertension in chinese suburb dwelling older adults |
| topic | older adults physical capacity body fat percentage (BF%) incident hypertension Chinese |
| url | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2022.875041/full |
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