Oculogyric crisis in a patient taking metoclopramide

Yaran Koban, Metin Ekinci, Halil Huseyin Cagatay, Zeliha Yazar Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Kafkas University, Kars, Turkey Abstract: Oculogyric crisis is an acute dystonic reaction of the ocular muscles characterized by bilateral dystonic elevation of visual gaze lasting from...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Koban Y, Ekinci M, Cagatay HH, Yazar Z
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Dove Medical Press 2014-03-01
Series:Clinical Ophthalmology
Online Access:http://www.dovepress.com/oculogyric-crisis-in-a-patient-taking-metoclopramide-a16152
_version_ 1819004281439649792
author Koban Y
Ekinci M
Cagatay HH
Yazar Z
author_facet Koban Y
Ekinci M
Cagatay HH
Yazar Z
author_sort Koban Y
collection DOAJ
description Yaran Koban, Metin Ekinci, Halil Huseyin Cagatay, Zeliha Yazar Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Kafkas University, Kars, Turkey Abstract: Oculogyric crisis is an acute dystonic reaction of the ocular muscles characterized by bilateral dystonic elevation of visual gaze lasting from seconds to hours. This reaction is most commonly explained as an adverse reaction to drugs such as antiemetics, antipsychotics, antidepressants, antiepileptics, and antimalarials. Although the incidence of metoclopramide-induced acute dystonic reactions has been reported as 25% in children, there have been few published cases on oculogyric crisis in general. It is important to be able to recognize this ocular side effect because, without a thorough patient history, symptoms can be confused with other diseases such as versive seizures, paroxysmal tonic upward gaze, and encephalopathy. In this paper, we report a case of oculogyric crisis induced by metoclopramide. Keywords: oculogyric crisis, dystonic reactions, metoclopramide
first_indexed 2024-12-20T23:34:24Z
format Article
id doaj.art-9f08f938bb964015ab36b5d0d186a963
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1177-5483
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-20T23:34:24Z
publishDate 2014-03-01
publisher Dove Medical Press
record_format Article
series Clinical Ophthalmology
spelling doaj.art-9f08f938bb964015ab36b5d0d186a9632022-12-21T19:23:14ZengDove Medical PressClinical Ophthalmology1177-54832014-03-012014default56756916152Oculogyric crisis in a patient taking metoclopramideKoban YEkinci MCagatay HHYazar ZYaran Koban, Metin Ekinci, Halil Huseyin Cagatay, Zeliha Yazar Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Kafkas University, Kars, Turkey Abstract: Oculogyric crisis is an acute dystonic reaction of the ocular muscles characterized by bilateral dystonic elevation of visual gaze lasting from seconds to hours. This reaction is most commonly explained as an adverse reaction to drugs such as antiemetics, antipsychotics, antidepressants, antiepileptics, and antimalarials. Although the incidence of metoclopramide-induced acute dystonic reactions has been reported as 25% in children, there have been few published cases on oculogyric crisis in general. It is important to be able to recognize this ocular side effect because, without a thorough patient history, symptoms can be confused with other diseases such as versive seizures, paroxysmal tonic upward gaze, and encephalopathy. In this paper, we report a case of oculogyric crisis induced by metoclopramide. Keywords: oculogyric crisis, dystonic reactions, metoclopramidehttp://www.dovepress.com/oculogyric-crisis-in-a-patient-taking-metoclopramide-a16152
spellingShingle Koban Y
Ekinci M
Cagatay HH
Yazar Z
Oculogyric crisis in a patient taking metoclopramide
Clinical Ophthalmology
title Oculogyric crisis in a patient taking metoclopramide
title_full Oculogyric crisis in a patient taking metoclopramide
title_fullStr Oculogyric crisis in a patient taking metoclopramide
title_full_unstemmed Oculogyric crisis in a patient taking metoclopramide
title_short Oculogyric crisis in a patient taking metoclopramide
title_sort oculogyric crisis in a patient taking metoclopramide
url http://www.dovepress.com/oculogyric-crisis-in-a-patient-taking-metoclopramide-a16152
work_keys_str_mv AT kobany oculogyriccrisisinapatienttakingmetoclopramide
AT ekincim oculogyriccrisisinapatienttakingmetoclopramide
AT cagatayhh oculogyriccrisisinapatienttakingmetoclopramide
AT yazarz oculogyriccrisisinapatienttakingmetoclopramide