Plant Use in the Late Renaissance Gardens of the 17–18th Century Transylvania

The aim of this article is to find, scientifically define, and locate the most frequent occurrences of the gardens of Transylvania in the Late Renaissance period (17–18th centuries), and to collect and prepare a comprehensive plant list of these gardens. During our investigation, based on archival a...

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Main Authors: Albert Fekete, Máté Sárospataki
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-04-01
Series:Plants
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/12/9/1798
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author Albert Fekete
Máté Sárospataki
author_facet Albert Fekete
Máté Sárospataki
author_sort Albert Fekete
collection DOAJ
description The aim of this article is to find, scientifically define, and locate the most frequent occurrences of the gardens of Transylvania in the Late Renaissance period (17–18th centuries), and to collect and prepare a comprehensive plant list of these gardens. During our investigation, based on archival and literary sources, as well as field studies carried out, we identified 81 Late Renaissance residency gardens located in Transylvania. We defined the most typical garden types for the region and we delineated the most characteristic ornamental, fruit, and vegetable plants, including fodder plants, used at that time in residential gardens. Meanwhile, the article intends to give a general overview of the first decisive time period in the Carpathian Basin, represented by the Late Renaissance garden art, from a garden and landscape architectural point of view.
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spelling doaj.art-9f0a022a16e24c6f8c4f9ffc35c0abbd2023-11-17T23:31:51ZengMDPI AGPlants2223-77472023-04-01129179810.3390/plants12091798Plant Use in the Late Renaissance Gardens of the 17–18th Century TransylvaniaAlbert Fekete0Máté Sárospataki1Department of Garden Art and Landscape Design, Institute of Landscape Architecture, Urban Planning and Garden Art, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, 1118 Budapest, HungaryDepartment of Garden Art and Landscape Design, Institute of Landscape Architecture, Urban Planning and Garden Art, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, 1118 Budapest, HungaryThe aim of this article is to find, scientifically define, and locate the most frequent occurrences of the gardens of Transylvania in the Late Renaissance period (17–18th centuries), and to collect and prepare a comprehensive plant list of these gardens. During our investigation, based on archival and literary sources, as well as field studies carried out, we identified 81 Late Renaissance residency gardens located in Transylvania. We defined the most typical garden types for the region and we delineated the most characteristic ornamental, fruit, and vegetable plants, including fodder plants, used at that time in residential gardens. Meanwhile, the article intends to give a general overview of the first decisive time period in the Carpathian Basin, represented by the Late Renaissance garden art, from a garden and landscape architectural point of view.https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/12/9/1798renaissance garden artplant uselandscape architecturehistoric gardengarden heritage
spellingShingle Albert Fekete
Máté Sárospataki
Plant Use in the Late Renaissance Gardens of the 17–18th Century Transylvania
Plants
renaissance garden art
plant use
landscape architecture
historic garden
garden heritage
title Plant Use in the Late Renaissance Gardens of the 17–18th Century Transylvania
title_full Plant Use in the Late Renaissance Gardens of the 17–18th Century Transylvania
title_fullStr Plant Use in the Late Renaissance Gardens of the 17–18th Century Transylvania
title_full_unstemmed Plant Use in the Late Renaissance Gardens of the 17–18th Century Transylvania
title_short Plant Use in the Late Renaissance Gardens of the 17–18th Century Transylvania
title_sort plant use in the late renaissance gardens of the 17 18th century transylvania
topic renaissance garden art
plant use
landscape architecture
historic garden
garden heritage
url https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/12/9/1798
work_keys_str_mv AT albertfekete plantuseinthelaterenaissancegardensofthe1718thcenturytransylvania
AT matesarospataki plantuseinthelaterenaissancegardensofthe1718thcenturytransylvania