Islamism, Islamic Modernism and the Search for Modern Authenticity in an Imaginary Past

How to be authentically modern? This was the pervasive question behind the ideological elaborations of numerous religious and nationalist movements toward the end of the nineteenth century. Many of them attempted to find the answer in an imaginary past. This article claims that Islamist movements ar...

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Main Author: Dietrich Jung
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-11-01
Series:Religions
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/12/11/1005
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author Dietrich Jung
author_facet Dietrich Jung
author_sort Dietrich Jung
collection DOAJ
description How to be authentically modern? This was the pervasive question behind the ideological elaborations of numerous religious and nationalist movements toward the end of the nineteenth century. Many of them attempted to find the answer in an imaginary past. This article claims that Islamist movements are not an exception, but rather an affirmation of this rule. The orientation towards a “golden age” of Islam and its allegedly authentic Islamic way of life has been a crucial feature of Islamist thought across all national, sectarian and ideological divides. The article traces this invocation of the past historically back to the construction of specifically Islamic forms of modernity by representatives of Islamic modernism in the second half of the nineteenth century. Interpreting their modernist thought in the context of more global nineteenth-century concepts and narratives, the article argues from a comparative perspective that Islamic modernism laid the foundations for the ways in which Islamist thinkers have constructed both individual and collective forms of Muslim identities.
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spelling doaj.art-9f0c3f0c4143413abfab0a52209900702023-11-23T01:17:36ZengMDPI AGReligions2077-14442021-11-011211100510.3390/rel12111005Islamism, Islamic Modernism and the Search for Modern Authenticity in an Imaginary PastDietrich Jung0The Center for Modern Middle East and Muslim Studies, University of Southern Denmark, 5230 Odense, DenmarkHow to be authentically modern? This was the pervasive question behind the ideological elaborations of numerous religious and nationalist movements toward the end of the nineteenth century. Many of them attempted to find the answer in an imaginary past. This article claims that Islamist movements are not an exception, but rather an affirmation of this rule. The orientation towards a “golden age” of Islam and its allegedly authentic Islamic way of life has been a crucial feature of Islamist thought across all national, sectarian and ideological divides. The article traces this invocation of the past historically back to the construction of specifically Islamic forms of modernity by representatives of Islamic modernism in the second half of the nineteenth century. Interpreting their modernist thought in the context of more global nineteenth-century concepts and narratives, the article argues from a comparative perspective that Islamic modernism laid the foundations for the ways in which Islamist thinkers have constructed both individual and collective forms of Muslim identities.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/12/11/1005authenticitymodernityIslamic modernismgolden ageIslamist movements
spellingShingle Dietrich Jung
Islamism, Islamic Modernism and the Search for Modern Authenticity in an Imaginary Past
Religions
authenticity
modernity
Islamic modernism
golden age
Islamist movements
title Islamism, Islamic Modernism and the Search for Modern Authenticity in an Imaginary Past
title_full Islamism, Islamic Modernism and the Search for Modern Authenticity in an Imaginary Past
title_fullStr Islamism, Islamic Modernism and the Search for Modern Authenticity in an Imaginary Past
title_full_unstemmed Islamism, Islamic Modernism and the Search for Modern Authenticity in an Imaginary Past
title_short Islamism, Islamic Modernism and the Search for Modern Authenticity in an Imaginary Past
title_sort islamism islamic modernism and the search for modern authenticity in an imaginary past
topic authenticity
modernity
Islamic modernism
golden age
Islamist movements
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/12/11/1005
work_keys_str_mv AT dietrichjung islamismislamicmodernismandthesearchformodernauthenticityinanimaginarypast