The Immunomodulatory Function of Vitamin D, with Particular Reference to SARS-CoV-2

Vaccines are the only way to reduce the morbidity associated to SARS-CoV-2 infection. The appearance of new mutations urges us to increase the effectiveness of vaccines as a complementary alternative. In this context, the use of adjuvant strategies has improved the effectiveness of different vaccine...

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Main Authors: Alberto Caballero-García, David C. Noriega, Hugo J. Bello, Enrique Roche, Alfredo Córdova-Martínez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-12-01
Series:Medicina
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1648-9144/57/12/1321
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author Alberto Caballero-García
David C. Noriega
Hugo J. Bello
Enrique Roche
Alfredo Córdova-Martínez
author_facet Alberto Caballero-García
David C. Noriega
Hugo J. Bello
Enrique Roche
Alfredo Córdova-Martínez
author_sort Alberto Caballero-García
collection DOAJ
description Vaccines are the only way to reduce the morbidity associated to SARS-CoV-2 infection. The appearance of new mutations urges us to increase the effectiveness of vaccines as a complementary alternative. In this context, the use of adjuvant strategies has improved the effectiveness of different vaccines against virus infections such as dengue, influenza, and common cold. Recent reports on patients infected by COVID-19 reveal that low levels of circulating vitamin D correlate with a severe respiratory insufficiency. The immunomodulatory activity of this micronutrient attenuates the synthesis of pro-inflammatory cytokines and at the same time, increases antibody production. Therefore, the present review proposes the use of vitamin D as adjuvant micronutrient to increase the efficacy of vaccines against SARS-CoV-2 infection.
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spelling doaj.art-9f116067f67544a8bc2fd37cb0e534f12023-11-23T09:28:21ZengMDPI AGMedicina1010-660X1648-91442021-12-015712132110.3390/medicina57121321The Immunomodulatory Function of Vitamin D, with Particular Reference to SARS-CoV-2Alberto Caballero-García0David C. Noriega1Hugo J. Bello2Enrique Roche3Alfredo Córdova-Martínez4Department of Anatomy and Radiology, Health Sciences Faculty, GIR of Physical Exercise and Aging, Campus Universitario “Los Pajaritos”, 42004 Soria, SpainSpine Department, Valladolid University Hospital, University of Valladolid, 47005 Valladolid, SpainDepartment of Mathematics, School of Forestry Industry and Agronomic Engineering and Bioenergy, GIR of Physical Exercise and Aging, Campus Universitario “Los Pajaritos”, 42004 Soria, SpainDepartment of Applied Biology-Nutrition, Institute of Bioengineering, University Miguel Hernández, 03202 Elche, SpainDepartment of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology and Physiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, GIR of Physical Exercise and Aging, Campus Universitario “Los Pajaritos”, Valladolid University, 42004 Soria, SpainVaccines are the only way to reduce the morbidity associated to SARS-CoV-2 infection. The appearance of new mutations urges us to increase the effectiveness of vaccines as a complementary alternative. In this context, the use of adjuvant strategies has improved the effectiveness of different vaccines against virus infections such as dengue, influenza, and common cold. Recent reports on patients infected by COVID-19 reveal that low levels of circulating vitamin D correlate with a severe respiratory insufficiency. The immunomodulatory activity of this micronutrient attenuates the synthesis of pro-inflammatory cytokines and at the same time, increases antibody production. Therefore, the present review proposes the use of vitamin D as adjuvant micronutrient to increase the efficacy of vaccines against SARS-CoV-2 infection.https://www.mdpi.com/1648-9144/57/12/1321immunomodulationvaccinationvitamin D
spellingShingle Alberto Caballero-García
David C. Noriega
Hugo J. Bello
Enrique Roche
Alfredo Córdova-Martínez
The Immunomodulatory Function of Vitamin D, with Particular Reference to SARS-CoV-2
Medicina
immunomodulation
vaccination
vitamin D
title The Immunomodulatory Function of Vitamin D, with Particular Reference to SARS-CoV-2
title_full The Immunomodulatory Function of Vitamin D, with Particular Reference to SARS-CoV-2
title_fullStr The Immunomodulatory Function of Vitamin D, with Particular Reference to SARS-CoV-2
title_full_unstemmed The Immunomodulatory Function of Vitamin D, with Particular Reference to SARS-CoV-2
title_short The Immunomodulatory Function of Vitamin D, with Particular Reference to SARS-CoV-2
title_sort immunomodulatory function of vitamin d with particular reference to sars cov 2
topic immunomodulation
vaccination
vitamin D
url https://www.mdpi.com/1648-9144/57/12/1321
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