Painful and non‐painful diabetic polyneuropathy: Clinical characteristics and diagnostic issues

Abstract Diabetic neuropathy (DN) is a common complication of diabetes and can be either painful or non‐painful. It is challenging to diagnose this complication, as no biomarker or clear consensus on the clinical definition of either painful or non‐painful DN exists. Hence, a hierarchical classifica...

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Main Authors: Sandra Sif Gylfadottir, Danita Weeracharoenkul, Signe Toft Andersen, Supranee Niruthisard, Sompongse Suwanwalaikorn, Troels Staehelin Jensen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2019-09-01
Series:Journal of Diabetes Investigation
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1111/jdi.13105
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author Sandra Sif Gylfadottir
Danita Weeracharoenkul
Signe Toft Andersen
Supranee Niruthisard
Sompongse Suwanwalaikorn
Troels Staehelin Jensen
author_facet Sandra Sif Gylfadottir
Danita Weeracharoenkul
Signe Toft Andersen
Supranee Niruthisard
Sompongse Suwanwalaikorn
Troels Staehelin Jensen
author_sort Sandra Sif Gylfadottir
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Diabetic neuropathy (DN) is a common complication of diabetes and can be either painful or non‐painful. It is challenging to diagnose this complication, as no biomarker or clear consensus on the clinical definition of either painful or non‐painful DN exists. Hence, a hierarchical classification has been developed categorizing the probability of the diagnosis into: possible, probable or definite, based on the clinical presentation of symptoms and signs. Pain is a warning signal of tissue damage, and non‐painful DN therefore represents a clinical and diagnostic challenge because it often goes unnoticed until irreversible nerve damage has occurred. Simple clinical tests seem to be the best for evaluation of DN in the general care for diabetes. Screening programs at regular intervals might be the most optimal strategy for early detection and interventions to possibly prevent further neuronal damage and to lower the economic burden of this complication.
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spelling doaj.art-9f156c1b779f4d67a3a1b2a2c3d8b2c22022-12-21T20:24:49ZengWileyJournal of Diabetes Investigation2040-11162040-11242019-09-011051148115710.1111/jdi.13105Painful and non‐painful diabetic polyneuropathy: Clinical characteristics and diagnostic issuesSandra Sif Gylfadottir0Danita Weeracharoenkul1Signe Toft Andersen2Supranee Niruthisard3Sompongse Suwanwalaikorn4Troels Staehelin Jensen5Danish Pain Research Center Aarhus University Aarhus DenmarkPain Management Research Unit Department of Anesthesiology Faculty of Medicine King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital Chulalongkorn University Bangkok ThailandDanish Pain Research Center Aarhus University Aarhus DenmarkPain Management Research Unit Department of Anesthesiology Faculty of Medicine King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital Chulalongkorn University Bangkok ThailandDepartment of Medicine Faculty of Medicine King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital Chulalongkorn University Bangkok ThailandDanish Pain Research Center Aarhus University Aarhus DenmarkAbstract Diabetic neuropathy (DN) is a common complication of diabetes and can be either painful or non‐painful. It is challenging to diagnose this complication, as no biomarker or clear consensus on the clinical definition of either painful or non‐painful DN exists. Hence, a hierarchical classification has been developed categorizing the probability of the diagnosis into: possible, probable or definite, based on the clinical presentation of symptoms and signs. Pain is a warning signal of tissue damage, and non‐painful DN therefore represents a clinical and diagnostic challenge because it often goes unnoticed until irreversible nerve damage has occurred. Simple clinical tests seem to be the best for evaluation of DN in the general care for diabetes. Screening programs at regular intervals might be the most optimal strategy for early detection and interventions to possibly prevent further neuronal damage and to lower the economic burden of this complication.https://doi.org/10.1111/jdi.13105Clinical characteristicsDiabetic neuropathyDiagnosis
spellingShingle Sandra Sif Gylfadottir
Danita Weeracharoenkul
Signe Toft Andersen
Supranee Niruthisard
Sompongse Suwanwalaikorn
Troels Staehelin Jensen
Painful and non‐painful diabetic polyneuropathy: Clinical characteristics and diagnostic issues
Journal of Diabetes Investigation
Clinical characteristics
Diabetic neuropathy
Diagnosis
title Painful and non‐painful diabetic polyneuropathy: Clinical characteristics and diagnostic issues
title_full Painful and non‐painful diabetic polyneuropathy: Clinical characteristics and diagnostic issues
title_fullStr Painful and non‐painful diabetic polyneuropathy: Clinical characteristics and diagnostic issues
title_full_unstemmed Painful and non‐painful diabetic polyneuropathy: Clinical characteristics and diagnostic issues
title_short Painful and non‐painful diabetic polyneuropathy: Clinical characteristics and diagnostic issues
title_sort painful and non painful diabetic polyneuropathy clinical characteristics and diagnostic issues
topic Clinical characteristics
Diabetic neuropathy
Diagnosis
url https://doi.org/10.1111/jdi.13105
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