Wetting and interfacial behavior of Fe, Co, Ni on (Ti, Zr, Hf, Nb, Ta)C high entropy ceramics

The wetting of (Ti, Zr, Hf, Nb, Ta)C) high entropy carbide ceramics by molten metals was studied using a sessile drop method in a vacuum environment. Fe, Co, and Ni demonstrate good wetting with the (Ti, Zr, Hf, Nb, Ta)C substrate forming a final contact angle of 20°, 30°, and 22°, respectively. A d...

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Main Authors: D. Vedel, M. Storozhenko, P. Mazur, V. Konoval, M. Skoryk, O. Grigoriev, M. Heaton, A. Zavdoveev
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-09-01
Series:Open Ceramics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666539523000652
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author D. Vedel
M. Storozhenko
P. Mazur
V. Konoval
M. Skoryk
O. Grigoriev
M. Heaton
A. Zavdoveev
author_facet D. Vedel
M. Storozhenko
P. Mazur
V. Konoval
M. Skoryk
O. Grigoriev
M. Heaton
A. Zavdoveev
author_sort D. Vedel
collection DOAJ
description The wetting of (Ti, Zr, Hf, Nb, Ta)C) high entropy carbide ceramics by molten metals was studied using a sessile drop method in a vacuum environment. Fe, Co, and Ni demonstrate good wetting with the (Ti, Zr, Hf, Nb, Ta)C substrate forming a final contact angle of 20°, 30°, and 22°, respectively. A detailed characterization of solidified couples was performed by scanning electronic microscopy to study the microstructure of the drop and interaction region. Dissolution of the (Ti, Zr, Hf, Nb, Ta)C ceramics components into metal accompanied with metal penetration into the ceramic's substrate was found to occur during high-temperature tests. Formation of (Nb,Ta)C– ZrC-, HfC-based solid solutions and Me5(Ti,Zr,Hf) intermetallics takes place in the (Ti, Zr, Hf, Nb, Ta)C–Me systems due to dissolution-recrystallization phenomena.
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spelling doaj.art-9f1960ab25c6485598a7cda5f31bdc592023-08-28T04:23:18ZengElsevierOpen Ceramics2666-53952023-09-0115100393Wetting and interfacial behavior of Fe, Co, Ni on (Ti, Zr, Hf, Nb, Ta)C high entropy ceramicsD. Vedel0M. Storozhenko1P. Mazur2V. Konoval3M. Skoryk4O. Grigoriev5M. Heaton6A. Zavdoveev7Frantsevich Institute for Problems of Materials Science, NAS of Ukraine, Krzhizhanovsky St. 3, 03142, Kyiv, Ukraine; Corresponding author.Frantsevich Institute for Problems of Materials Science, NAS of Ukraine, Krzhizhanovsky St. 3, 03142, Kyiv, Ukraine; AC2T Research GmbH, Viktor-Kaplan Straße 2/C, 2700, Wiener Neustadt, AustriaFrantsevich Institute for Problems of Materials Science, NAS of Ukraine, Krzhizhanovsky St. 3, 03142, Kyiv, UkraineFrantsevich Institute for Problems of Materials Science, NAS of Ukraine, Krzhizhanovsky St. 3, 03142, Kyiv, UkraineG.V. Kurdyumov Institute for Metal Physics, NAS of Ukraine, Academician Vernadsky av. 36, 03142, Kyiv, UkraineFrantsevich Institute for Problems of Materials Science, NAS of Ukraine, Krzhizhanovsky St. 3, 03142, Kyiv, UkraineGRI, Green Restoration Ireland, Castlecomer rd. Carlow, IrelandPaton Electric Welding Institute of NAS of Ukraine, UkraineThe wetting of (Ti, Zr, Hf, Nb, Ta)C) high entropy carbide ceramics by molten metals was studied using a sessile drop method in a vacuum environment. Fe, Co, and Ni demonstrate good wetting with the (Ti, Zr, Hf, Nb, Ta)C substrate forming a final contact angle of 20°, 30°, and 22°, respectively. A detailed characterization of solidified couples was performed by scanning electronic microscopy to study the microstructure of the drop and interaction region. Dissolution of the (Ti, Zr, Hf, Nb, Ta)C ceramics components into metal accompanied with metal penetration into the ceramic's substrate was found to occur during high-temperature tests. Formation of (Nb,Ta)C– ZrC-, HfC-based solid solutions and Me5(Ti,Zr,Hf) intermetallics takes place in the (Ti, Zr, Hf, Nb, Ta)C–Me systems due to dissolution-recrystallization phenomena.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666539523000652WettingContact angleHigh-entropy carbideMetal-ceramic interface
spellingShingle D. Vedel
M. Storozhenko
P. Mazur
V. Konoval
M. Skoryk
O. Grigoriev
M. Heaton
A. Zavdoveev
Wetting and interfacial behavior of Fe, Co, Ni on (Ti, Zr, Hf, Nb, Ta)C high entropy ceramics
Open Ceramics
Wetting
Contact angle
High-entropy carbide
Metal-ceramic interface
title Wetting and interfacial behavior of Fe, Co, Ni on (Ti, Zr, Hf, Nb, Ta)C high entropy ceramics
title_full Wetting and interfacial behavior of Fe, Co, Ni on (Ti, Zr, Hf, Nb, Ta)C high entropy ceramics
title_fullStr Wetting and interfacial behavior of Fe, Co, Ni on (Ti, Zr, Hf, Nb, Ta)C high entropy ceramics
title_full_unstemmed Wetting and interfacial behavior of Fe, Co, Ni on (Ti, Zr, Hf, Nb, Ta)C high entropy ceramics
title_short Wetting and interfacial behavior of Fe, Co, Ni on (Ti, Zr, Hf, Nb, Ta)C high entropy ceramics
title_sort wetting and interfacial behavior of fe co ni on ti zr hf nb ta c high entropy ceramics
topic Wetting
Contact angle
High-entropy carbide
Metal-ceramic interface
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666539523000652
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