Case report: Meningitis: a cause of reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome?

IntroductionReversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome (RCVS) is characterized by thunderclap headache and reversible cerebral arteries vasoconstriction. The pathophysiology remains unclear, but many triggers were reported.Case reportsWe reported two cases of patients with meningitis who develope...

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Main Authors: Fida Oukhai, Valérie Domigo, Joseph Benzakoun, Michel Wolff, Anne Ducros, Jean-Louis Mas, David Calvet
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Neurology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2023.1143215/full
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author Fida Oukhai
Valérie Domigo
Valérie Domigo
Joseph Benzakoun
Joseph Benzakoun
Michel Wolff
Anne Ducros
Jean-Louis Mas
Jean-Louis Mas
David Calvet
David Calvet
author_facet Fida Oukhai
Valérie Domigo
Valérie Domigo
Joseph Benzakoun
Joseph Benzakoun
Michel Wolff
Anne Ducros
Jean-Louis Mas
Jean-Louis Mas
David Calvet
David Calvet
author_sort Fida Oukhai
collection DOAJ
description IntroductionReversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome (RCVS) is characterized by thunderclap headache and reversible cerebral arteries vasoconstriction. The pathophysiology remains unclear, but many triggers were reported.Case reportsWe reported two cases of patients with meningitis who developed RCVS confirmed by brain imaging. They presented clinical and CSF features of meningitis that are suspected to be infectious, but no agent was identified. Headache and artery irregularities were resolved with the improvement of CSF.ConclusionThese cases suggest that in the context of meningitis, modification or atypical headaches should lead to brain imaging to rule out RCVS. We hypothesized that CSF inflammation may trigger cerebral arteries vasoconstriction.
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spelling doaj.art-9f1adf9d1871431ca324018f4ec3c3282023-07-21T06:29:43ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Neurology1664-22952023-07-011410.3389/fneur.2023.11432151143215Case report: Meningitis: a cause of reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome?Fida Oukhai0Valérie Domigo1Valérie Domigo2Joseph Benzakoun3Joseph Benzakoun4Michel Wolff5Anne Ducros6Jean-Louis Mas7Jean-Louis Mas8David Calvet9David Calvet10Neurology Department, Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire (GHU) Paris Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, Sainte-Anne Hospital, Université de Paris, Federation Hospitalo-Universitaire (FHU) NeuroVasc, Paris, FranceNeurology Department, Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire (GHU) Paris Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, Sainte-Anne Hospital, Université de Paris, Federation Hospitalo-Universitaire (FHU) NeuroVasc, Paris, FranceINSERM 1266, Institut de Psychiatrie et Neurosciences de Paris, Paris, FranceINSERM 1266, Institut de Psychiatrie et Neurosciences de Paris, Paris, FranceRadiology Department, Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire (GHU) Paris Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, Sainte-Anne Hospital, Paris, FranceNeuro Intensive Care Unit, Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire (GHU) Paris Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, Sainte-Anne Hospital, Paris, FranceNeurology Department, Gui de Chauliac Hospital, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Montpellier, Montpellier, FranceNeurology Department, Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire (GHU) Paris Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, Sainte-Anne Hospital, Université de Paris, Federation Hospitalo-Universitaire (FHU) NeuroVasc, Paris, FranceINSERM 1266, Institut de Psychiatrie et Neurosciences de Paris, Paris, FranceNeurology Department, Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire (GHU) Paris Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, Sainte-Anne Hospital, Université de Paris, Federation Hospitalo-Universitaire (FHU) NeuroVasc, Paris, FranceINSERM 1266, Institut de Psychiatrie et Neurosciences de Paris, Paris, FranceIntroductionReversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome (RCVS) is characterized by thunderclap headache and reversible cerebral arteries vasoconstriction. The pathophysiology remains unclear, but many triggers were reported.Case reportsWe reported two cases of patients with meningitis who developed RCVS confirmed by brain imaging. They presented clinical and CSF features of meningitis that are suspected to be infectious, but no agent was identified. Headache and artery irregularities were resolved with the improvement of CSF.ConclusionThese cases suggest that in the context of meningitis, modification or atypical headaches should lead to brain imaging to rule out RCVS. We hypothesized that CSF inflammation may trigger cerebral arteries vasoconstriction.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2023.1143215/fullRCVSmeningitisthunderclap headachereversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndromeCSF inflammation
spellingShingle Fida Oukhai
Valérie Domigo
Valérie Domigo
Joseph Benzakoun
Joseph Benzakoun
Michel Wolff
Anne Ducros
Jean-Louis Mas
Jean-Louis Mas
David Calvet
David Calvet
Case report: Meningitis: a cause of reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome?
Frontiers in Neurology
RCVS
meningitis
thunderclap headache
reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome
CSF inflammation
title Case report: Meningitis: a cause of reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome?
title_full Case report: Meningitis: a cause of reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome?
title_fullStr Case report: Meningitis: a cause of reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome?
title_full_unstemmed Case report: Meningitis: a cause of reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome?
title_short Case report: Meningitis: a cause of reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome?
title_sort case report meningitis a cause of reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome
topic RCVS
meningitis
thunderclap headache
reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome
CSF inflammation
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2023.1143215/full
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