Conservative turn, milícias, and elections

Brazil is currently experiencing a conservative turn, which has found expression not only in Jair Bolsonaro’s presidency (2019–2022) but also in the phenomenon of so-called milícias expanding in low-income neighborhoods as well as in the emergence of anti-social movements that identify themselves a...

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Main Authors: Orlando Santos Junior, Filipe Corrêa, Juciano Rodrigues
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: sub\urban. zeitschrift für kritische stadtforschung 2023-11-01
Series:Sub\urban
Subjects:
Online Access:https://zeitschrift-suburban.de/sys/index.php/suburban/article/view/863
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author Orlando Santos Junior
Filipe Corrêa
Juciano Rodrigues
author_facet Orlando Santos Junior
Filipe Corrêa
Juciano Rodrigues
author_sort Orlando Santos Junior
collection DOAJ
description Brazil is currently experiencing a conservative turn, which has found expression not only in Jair Bolsonaro’s presidency (2019–2022) but also in the phenomenon of so-called milícias expanding in low-income neighborhoods as well as in the emergence of anti-social movements that identify themselves as right-wing and conservative. In this context, the paper uses the example of the Rio de Janeiro Metropolitan Region to discuss the relationship between (i) the emergence of conservative and far-right groups; (ii) the expansion of milícias in the city of Rio de Janeiro; and (iii) their influence on voting behavior in low-income, milícia-dominated neighborhoods in elections between 2018 and 2022. The forms of territorial control practiced by milícias, including information networks, disciplinary social control, mediation between individual and collective interests, and electoral control, have not yet received sufficient attention from authorities or in social analysis and research. A number of political organizations and alternative media are responsible for spreading antidemocratic values and practices. In doing so, they seek to legitimize the undercurrent conservative turn in the country and to weaken the links between urban experience and democracy.
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spelling doaj.art-9f1b2cca74384ece93e17aa740c520992023-11-03T20:16:53Zdeusub\urban. zeitschrift für kritische stadtforschungSub\urban2197-25672023-11-01113/410.36900/suburban.v11i3/4.863Conservative turn, milícias, and electionsOrlando Santos Junior0Filipe CorrêaJuciano RodriguesUFRJ Brazil is currently experiencing a conservative turn, which has found expression not only in Jair Bolsonaro’s presidency (2019–2022) but also in the phenomenon of so-called milícias expanding in low-income neighborhoods as well as in the emergence of anti-social movements that identify themselves as right-wing and conservative. In this context, the paper uses the example of the Rio de Janeiro Metropolitan Region to discuss the relationship between (i) the emergence of conservative and far-right groups; (ii) the expansion of milícias in the city of Rio de Janeiro; and (iii) their influence on voting behavior in low-income, milícia-dominated neighborhoods in elections between 2018 and 2022. The forms of territorial control practiced by milícias, including information networks, disciplinary social control, mediation between individual and collective interests, and electoral control, have not yet received sufficient attention from authorities or in social analysis and research. A number of political organizations and alternative media are responsible for spreading antidemocratic values and practices. In doing so, they seek to legitimize the undercurrent conservative turn in the country and to weaken the links between urban experience and democracy. https://zeitschrift-suburban.de/sys/index.php/suburban/article/view/863armed groupselectoral behaviorextreme rightdemocracymilíciasconservative turn
spellingShingle Orlando Santos Junior
Filipe Corrêa
Juciano Rodrigues
Conservative turn, milícias, and elections
Sub\urban
armed groups
electoral behavior
extreme right
democracy
milícias
conservative turn
title Conservative turn, milícias, and elections
title_full Conservative turn, milícias, and elections
title_fullStr Conservative turn, milícias, and elections
title_full_unstemmed Conservative turn, milícias, and elections
title_short Conservative turn, milícias, and elections
title_sort conservative turn milicias and elections
topic armed groups
electoral behavior
extreme right
democracy
milícias
conservative turn
url https://zeitschrift-suburban.de/sys/index.php/suburban/article/view/863
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AT filipecorrea conservativeturnmiliciasandelections
AT jucianorodrigues conservativeturnmiliciasandelections