Cooling Effect of Water Injection on a High-Temperature Supersonic Jet

The high temperature and high pressure supersonic jet is one of the key problems in the design of solid rocket motors. To reduce the jet temperature and noise, cooling water is typically injected into the exhaust plume. Numerical simulations for the gas-liquid multiphase flow field with mixture mult...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jing Li, Yi Jiang, Shaozhen Yu, Fan Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2015-11-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/8/11/12363
_version_ 1818014084916838400
author Jing Li
Yi Jiang
Shaozhen Yu
Fan Zhou
author_facet Jing Li
Yi Jiang
Shaozhen Yu
Fan Zhou
author_sort Jing Li
collection DOAJ
description The high temperature and high pressure supersonic jet is one of the key problems in the design of solid rocket motors. To reduce the jet temperature and noise, cooling water is typically injected into the exhaust plume. Numerical simulations for the gas-liquid multiphase flow field with mixture multiphase model were developed and a series of experiments were carried out. By introducing the energy source terms caused by the vaporization of liquid water into the energy equation, a coupling solution was developed to calculate the multiphase flow field. The temperature data predictions agreed well with the experimental results. When water was injected into the plume, the high temperature core region area was reduced, and the temperature on the head face was much lower than that without water. The relationship between the reduction of temperature on the bottom plate and the momentum ratio is developed, which can be used to predict the cooling effect of water injection in many cases.
first_indexed 2024-04-14T06:41:13Z
format Article
id doaj.art-9f1b69c0aa4547e780530ff6904dcbf3
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1996-1073
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-14T06:41:13Z
publishDate 2015-11-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Energies
spelling doaj.art-9f1b69c0aa4547e780530ff6904dcbf32022-12-22T02:07:20ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732015-11-01811131941321010.3390/en81112363en81112363Cooling Effect of Water Injection on a High-Temperature Supersonic JetJing Li0Yi Jiang1Shaozhen Yu2Fan Zhou3School of Aerospace Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, ChinaSchool of Aerospace Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, ChinaSchool of Aerospace Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, ChinaBeijing Institute of Electronic System Engineering, Beijing 100039, ChinaThe high temperature and high pressure supersonic jet is one of the key problems in the design of solid rocket motors. To reduce the jet temperature and noise, cooling water is typically injected into the exhaust plume. Numerical simulations for the gas-liquid multiphase flow field with mixture multiphase model were developed and a series of experiments were carried out. By introducing the energy source terms caused by the vaporization of liquid water into the energy equation, a coupling solution was developed to calculate the multiphase flow field. The temperature data predictions agreed well with the experimental results. When water was injected into the plume, the high temperature core region area was reduced, and the temperature on the head face was much lower than that without water. The relationship between the reduction of temperature on the bottom plate and the momentum ratio is developed, which can be used to predict the cooling effect of water injection in many cases.http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/8/11/12363exhaust plumewater injectionmixture multiphase flowvaporizationcoupling solutioncooling effect
spellingShingle Jing Li
Yi Jiang
Shaozhen Yu
Fan Zhou
Cooling Effect of Water Injection on a High-Temperature Supersonic Jet
Energies
exhaust plume
water injection
mixture multiphase flow
vaporization
coupling solution
cooling effect
title Cooling Effect of Water Injection on a High-Temperature Supersonic Jet
title_full Cooling Effect of Water Injection on a High-Temperature Supersonic Jet
title_fullStr Cooling Effect of Water Injection on a High-Temperature Supersonic Jet
title_full_unstemmed Cooling Effect of Water Injection on a High-Temperature Supersonic Jet
title_short Cooling Effect of Water Injection on a High-Temperature Supersonic Jet
title_sort cooling effect of water injection on a high temperature supersonic jet
topic exhaust plume
water injection
mixture multiphase flow
vaporization
coupling solution
cooling effect
url http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/8/11/12363
work_keys_str_mv AT jingli coolingeffectofwaterinjectiononahightemperaturesupersonicjet
AT yijiang coolingeffectofwaterinjectiononahightemperaturesupersonicjet
AT shaozhenyu coolingeffectofwaterinjectiononahightemperaturesupersonicjet
AT fanzhou coolingeffectofwaterinjectiononahightemperaturesupersonicjet