Prevalence of Malocclusion and its Psycho-Social Impact among 12 To 15-Year-old School Children in Lucknow City

Background: Facial aesthetics affects how people are perceived by society and how they perceive themselves. Anterior malocclusion can have an impact on the overall facial appearance. Aim: The aim of the study was to assess the prevalence of malocclusion and its psycho-social impact among 12 to...

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Main Authors: Kunal Jha, Sabyasachi Saha, Jagannatha GV, Ridhi Narang, Gautam Biswas, Poonam Sood, Aarti Garg, Manu Narayan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: JCDR Research and Publications Private Limited 2014-10-01
Series:Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jcdr.net/articles/PDF/5000/9814_CE(Ra)_F(Sh)_PF1(AJAK)_PFA(AK)_PF2(PAG).pdf
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author Kunal Jha
Sabyasachi Saha
Jagannatha GV
Ridhi Narang
Gautam Biswas
Poonam Sood
Aarti Garg
Manu Narayan
author_facet Kunal Jha
Sabyasachi Saha
Jagannatha GV
Ridhi Narang
Gautam Biswas
Poonam Sood
Aarti Garg
Manu Narayan
author_sort Kunal Jha
collection DOAJ
description Background: Facial aesthetics affects how people are perceived by society and how they perceive themselves. Anterior malocclusion can have an impact on the overall facial appearance. Aim: The aim of the study was to assess the prevalence of malocclusion and its psycho-social impact among 12 to 15 yrs old school children in Lucknow city. Materials and Methods: The study consisted of collection of information for psychosocial assessment using a questionnaire and clinical examination of malocclusion. Data regarding psychosocial impact of dental aesthetics was collected using a Psychosocial Impact of Dental Aesthetics Questionnaire (PIDAQ) given by Klages et al., (2006). Results: 15.57% children belonged to the definite malocclusion category and 5.41% to the handicapped malocclusion category. The mean Dental self confidence score differed significantly among both male (p≤0.001) and female children (p≤0.001) across the age groups. The mean Social impact score did not differ significantly among both male (p≤0.31) and female children (p≤0.12) across the age groups. Conclusion: The results of the present study imply that dental aesthetics had a significant impact on the psychosocial aspects of human life irrespective of the gender.
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spelling doaj.art-9f1eac1ec6b34112b20986211f7d7b302022-12-21T22:50:42ZengJCDR Research and Publications Private LimitedJournal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research2249-782X0973-709X2014-10-01810ZC36ZC3910.7860/JCDR/2014/9814.5000Prevalence of Malocclusion and its Psycho-Social Impact among 12 To 15-Year-old School Children in Lucknow CityKunal Jha0Sabyasachi Saha1Jagannatha GV2Ridhi Narang3Gautam Biswas4Poonam Sood5Aarti Garg6Manu Narayan7Senior Lecturer, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Kalinga Dental College, Bhubeneswar, India.Professor & Head, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Sardar Patel Post Graduate Institute of Dental and Medical sciences, Lucknow, India.Reader, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Sardar Patel Post Graduate Institute of Dental and Medical sciences, Lucknow, India.Senior Lecturer, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Surendera Dental College and Reseach Institute, Sri-Ganganagar, India.Senior Lecturer, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Jaipur Dental College, Jaipur, India.Senior Lecturer, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Surendera Dental College and Reseach Institute, Sri-Ganganagar, India.Senior Lecturer, Dept of Pedodontics, Jaipur Dental College, Jaipur, India.Senior Lecturer, Department of Public Health Dentistry, BBD College of Dental Sciences, Lucknow, India.Background: Facial aesthetics affects how people are perceived by society and how they perceive themselves. Anterior malocclusion can have an impact on the overall facial appearance. Aim: The aim of the study was to assess the prevalence of malocclusion and its psycho-social impact among 12 to 15 yrs old school children in Lucknow city. Materials and Methods: The study consisted of collection of information for psychosocial assessment using a questionnaire and clinical examination of malocclusion. Data regarding psychosocial impact of dental aesthetics was collected using a Psychosocial Impact of Dental Aesthetics Questionnaire (PIDAQ) given by Klages et al., (2006). Results: 15.57% children belonged to the definite malocclusion category and 5.41% to the handicapped malocclusion category. The mean Dental self confidence score differed significantly among both male (p≤0.001) and female children (p≤0.001) across the age groups. The mean Social impact score did not differ significantly among both male (p≤0.31) and female children (p≤0.12) across the age groups. Conclusion: The results of the present study imply that dental aesthetics had a significant impact on the psychosocial aspects of human life irrespective of the gender.https://jcdr.net/articles/PDF/5000/9814_CE(Ra)_F(Sh)_PF1(AJAK)_PFA(AK)_PF2(PAG).pdfaestheticsorthodontic treatmentdental aesthetic index
spellingShingle Kunal Jha
Sabyasachi Saha
Jagannatha GV
Ridhi Narang
Gautam Biswas
Poonam Sood
Aarti Garg
Manu Narayan
Prevalence of Malocclusion and its Psycho-Social Impact among 12 To 15-Year-old School Children in Lucknow City
Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research
aesthetics
orthodontic treatment
dental aesthetic index
title Prevalence of Malocclusion and its Psycho-Social Impact among 12 To 15-Year-old School Children in Lucknow City
title_full Prevalence of Malocclusion and its Psycho-Social Impact among 12 To 15-Year-old School Children in Lucknow City
title_fullStr Prevalence of Malocclusion and its Psycho-Social Impact among 12 To 15-Year-old School Children in Lucknow City
title_full_unstemmed Prevalence of Malocclusion and its Psycho-Social Impact among 12 To 15-Year-old School Children in Lucknow City
title_short Prevalence of Malocclusion and its Psycho-Social Impact among 12 To 15-Year-old School Children in Lucknow City
title_sort prevalence of malocclusion and its psycho social impact among 12 to 15 year old school children in lucknow city
topic aesthetics
orthodontic treatment
dental aesthetic index
url https://jcdr.net/articles/PDF/5000/9814_CE(Ra)_F(Sh)_PF1(AJAK)_PFA(AK)_PF2(PAG).pdf
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