Harmonic Analysis of Radial Distribution Systems Embedded Shunt Capacitors

<p class="IEEEAbtract"><span lang="EN-GB">Harmonic analysis is an important application for analysis and design of distribution systems. It is used to quantify the distortion in voltage and current waveforms at various buses for a distribution system. However such ana...

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Main Authors: Abdallah Elsherif, Tamer Fetouh, Hasan Shaaban
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Academy Publishing Center 2017-03-01
Series:Renewable Energy and Sustainable Development
Subjects:
Online Access:http://apc.aast.edu/ojs/index.php/RESD/article/view/203
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author Abdallah Elsherif
Tamer Fetouh
Hasan Shaaban
author_facet Abdallah Elsherif
Tamer Fetouh
Hasan Shaaban
author_sort Abdallah Elsherif
collection DOAJ
description <p class="IEEEAbtract"><span lang="EN-GB">Harmonic analysis is an important application for analysis and design of distribution systems. It is used to quantify the distortion in voltage and current waveforms at various buses for a distribution system. However such analysis has become more and more important since the presence of harmonic-producing equipment is increasing. As harmonics propagate through a system, they result in increased power losses and possible equipment loss-of-life. Further equipments might be damaged by overloads resulting from resonant amplifications. There are a large number of harmonic analysis methods that are in widespread use. The most popular of these are frequency scans, harmonic penetration and harmonic power flow. Current source (or current injection) methods are the most popular forms of such harmonic analyses. These methods make use of the admittance matrix inverse which computationally demand and may be a singular in some cases of radial distributors. Therefore, in this paper, a new fast harmonic load flow method is introduced. The introduced method is designed to save computational time required for the admittance matrix formation used in current injection methods. Also, the introduced method can overcome the singularity problems that appear in the conventional methods. Applying the introduced harmonic load flow method to harmonic polluted distribution systems embedded shunt capacitors which commonly used for losses minimization and voltage enhancement, it is found that the shunt capacitor can maximize or minimize system total harmonic distortion (THD) according to its size and connection point. Therefore, in this paper, a new proposed multi-objective particle swarm optimization "MOPSO" for optimal capacitors placement on harmonic polluted distribution systems has been introduced. The obtained results verify the effectiveness of the introduced MOPSO algorithm for voltage THD minimization, power losses minimization and voltage enhancement of radial distribution systems.</span></p>
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spelling doaj.art-9f234b4f37744c779b881c3bab1ca13a2024-03-17T15:35:47ZengAcademy Publishing CenterRenewable Energy and Sustainable Development2356-85182356-85692017-03-0131465410.21622/resd.2017.03.1.04689Harmonic Analysis of Radial Distribution Systems Embedded Shunt CapacitorsAbdallah Elsherif0Tamer Fetouh1Hasan Shaaban2Electrical Engineering Dept., Faculty of Engineering Menoufia University, Shebin El-Kom, Egypt, 32511.Electrical Engineering Dept., Faculty of Engineering Menoufia University, Shebin El-Kom, Egypt, 32511.Electrical Engineering Dept., Faculty of Engineering Menoufia University, Shebin El-Kom, Egypt, 32511<p class="IEEEAbtract"><span lang="EN-GB">Harmonic analysis is an important application for analysis and design of distribution systems. It is used to quantify the distortion in voltage and current waveforms at various buses for a distribution system. However such analysis has become more and more important since the presence of harmonic-producing equipment is increasing. As harmonics propagate through a system, they result in increased power losses and possible equipment loss-of-life. Further equipments might be damaged by overloads resulting from resonant amplifications. There are a large number of harmonic analysis methods that are in widespread use. The most popular of these are frequency scans, harmonic penetration and harmonic power flow. Current source (or current injection) methods are the most popular forms of such harmonic analyses. These methods make use of the admittance matrix inverse which computationally demand and may be a singular in some cases of radial distributors. Therefore, in this paper, a new fast harmonic load flow method is introduced. The introduced method is designed to save computational time required for the admittance matrix formation used in current injection methods. Also, the introduced method can overcome the singularity problems that appear in the conventional methods. Applying the introduced harmonic load flow method to harmonic polluted distribution systems embedded shunt capacitors which commonly used for losses minimization and voltage enhancement, it is found that the shunt capacitor can maximize or minimize system total harmonic distortion (THD) according to its size and connection point. Therefore, in this paper, a new proposed multi-objective particle swarm optimization "MOPSO" for optimal capacitors placement on harmonic polluted distribution systems has been introduced. The obtained results verify the effectiveness of the introduced MOPSO algorithm for voltage THD minimization, power losses minimization and voltage enhancement of radial distribution systems.</span></p>http://apc.aast.edu/ojs/index.php/RESD/article/view/203total harmonic distortionpower lossesradial distribution systemsparticle swarm optimizationharmonic load flow and frequency scan
spellingShingle Abdallah Elsherif
Tamer Fetouh
Hasan Shaaban
Harmonic Analysis of Radial Distribution Systems Embedded Shunt Capacitors
Renewable Energy and Sustainable Development
total harmonic distortion
power losses
radial distribution systems
particle swarm optimization
harmonic load flow and frequency scan
title Harmonic Analysis of Radial Distribution Systems Embedded Shunt Capacitors
title_full Harmonic Analysis of Radial Distribution Systems Embedded Shunt Capacitors
title_fullStr Harmonic Analysis of Radial Distribution Systems Embedded Shunt Capacitors
title_full_unstemmed Harmonic Analysis of Radial Distribution Systems Embedded Shunt Capacitors
title_short Harmonic Analysis of Radial Distribution Systems Embedded Shunt Capacitors
title_sort harmonic analysis of radial distribution systems embedded shunt capacitors
topic total harmonic distortion
power losses
radial distribution systems
particle swarm optimization
harmonic load flow and frequency scan
url http://apc.aast.edu/ojs/index.php/RESD/article/view/203
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AT tamerfetouh harmonicanalysisofradialdistributionsystemsembeddedshuntcapacitors
AT hasanshaaban harmonicanalysisofradialdistributionsystemsembeddedshuntcapacitors