Metabolomics approach: Interpretation of changes in rat plasma metabolites after solifenacin treatment

Abstract Changes in metabolite levels of patients using the long-term drug can be comprehensively demonstrated by pharmacometabolomic studies. In this study, biological alterations induced by the administration of solifenacin succinate were investigated with a pharmacometabolomics approach on rat me...

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Main Authors: Tugrul Cagri Akman, Yucel Kadioglu, Onur Senol, Beyzagul Erkayman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade de São Paulo 2022-11-01
Series:Brazilian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-82502022000100755&tlng=en
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author Tugrul Cagri Akman
Yucel Kadioglu
Onur Senol
Beyzagul Erkayman
author_facet Tugrul Cagri Akman
Yucel Kadioglu
Onur Senol
Beyzagul Erkayman
author_sort Tugrul Cagri Akman
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Changes in metabolite levels of patients using the long-term drug can be comprehensively demonstrated by pharmacometabolomic studies. In this study, biological alterations induced by the administration of solifenacin succinate were investigated with a pharmacometabolomics approach on rat metabolism. Plasma samples obtained from rats were analyzed by LC-Q- TOF/MS/MS. METLIN and HMDB databases were used to identify metabolites. Data were processed and classified with MATLAB 2017b. 53 m/z values were found to be significantly different between the drug and control groups (p ≤ 0.01 and fold analysis > 1.5) and identified by comparing METLIN and HMDB databases. According to multivariate data analysis, changes in arachidonic acid, thromboxane A2, palmitic acid, choline, calcitriol, histamine phosphate, retinyl ester, l-cysteine, l-leucine, beta-alanine, l-histidine levels were found to be statistically significant compare to the control group. Differences in the biosynthesis of phenylalanine, aminoacyl-tRNA, tyrosine, tryptophan, metabolism of glycerophospholipid, cysteine, methionine, histidine, arachidonic metabolism have been successfully demonstrated by the metabolomics approach. Our study provides important information to explain the efficacy and toxicity of chronic administration of solifenacin succinate.
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spelling doaj.art-9f25113cd0394e1c8d41d6883ffa85612022-12-22T03:44:16ZengUniversidade de São PauloBrazilian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences2175-97902022-11-015810.1590/s2175-97902022e20849Metabolomics approach: Interpretation of changes in rat plasma metabolites after solifenacin treatmentTugrul Cagri Akmanhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5439-950XYucel KadiogluOnur SenolBeyzagul ErkaymanAbstract Changes in metabolite levels of patients using the long-term drug can be comprehensively demonstrated by pharmacometabolomic studies. In this study, biological alterations induced by the administration of solifenacin succinate were investigated with a pharmacometabolomics approach on rat metabolism. Plasma samples obtained from rats were analyzed by LC-Q- TOF/MS/MS. METLIN and HMDB databases were used to identify metabolites. Data were processed and classified with MATLAB 2017b. 53 m/z values were found to be significantly different between the drug and control groups (p ≤ 0.01 and fold analysis > 1.5) and identified by comparing METLIN and HMDB databases. According to multivariate data analysis, changes in arachidonic acid, thromboxane A2, palmitic acid, choline, calcitriol, histamine phosphate, retinyl ester, l-cysteine, l-leucine, beta-alanine, l-histidine levels were found to be statistically significant compare to the control group. Differences in the biosynthesis of phenylalanine, aminoacyl-tRNA, tyrosine, tryptophan, metabolism of glycerophospholipid, cysteine, methionine, histidine, arachidonic metabolism have been successfully demonstrated by the metabolomics approach. Our study provides important information to explain the efficacy and toxicity of chronic administration of solifenacin succinate.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-82502022000100755&tlng=enSolifenacin succinateMetabolomicsRatLC-Q-TOF/MS/MS
spellingShingle Tugrul Cagri Akman
Yucel Kadioglu
Onur Senol
Beyzagul Erkayman
Metabolomics approach: Interpretation of changes in rat plasma metabolites after solifenacin treatment
Brazilian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences
Solifenacin succinate
Metabolomics
Rat
LC-Q-TOF/MS/MS
title Metabolomics approach: Interpretation of changes in rat plasma metabolites after solifenacin treatment
title_full Metabolomics approach: Interpretation of changes in rat plasma metabolites after solifenacin treatment
title_fullStr Metabolomics approach: Interpretation of changes in rat plasma metabolites after solifenacin treatment
title_full_unstemmed Metabolomics approach: Interpretation of changes in rat plasma metabolites after solifenacin treatment
title_short Metabolomics approach: Interpretation of changes in rat plasma metabolites after solifenacin treatment
title_sort metabolomics approach interpretation of changes in rat plasma metabolites after solifenacin treatment
topic Solifenacin succinate
Metabolomics
Rat
LC-Q-TOF/MS/MS
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-82502022000100755&tlng=en
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AT yucelkadioglu metabolomicsapproachinterpretationofchangesinratplasmametabolitesaftersolifenacintreatment
AT onursenol metabolomicsapproachinterpretationofchangesinratplasmametabolitesaftersolifenacintreatment
AT beyzagulerkayman metabolomicsapproachinterpretationofchangesinratplasmametabolitesaftersolifenacintreatment