Maintaining therapeutic continuity in adolescent psychiatric day hospital programs during the COVID-19 lockdown

Introduction The COVID-19 social lockdown imposed important limitation to non-emergency health care services in Italy, between March and May 2020, with many difficulties in the mental health assistance of those chronic conditions needing a continuative therapeutic support. Objectives Our study a...

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Main Authors: G. De Vita, A. Terrinoni, F. Di Santo, D. Calderoni, E. Rainò, A. Anichini, M. Ferrara
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press 2021-04-01
Series:European Psychiatry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0924933821002765/type/journal_article
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author G. De Vita
A. Terrinoni
F. Di Santo
D. Calderoni
E. Rainò
A. Anichini
M. Ferrara
author_facet G. De Vita
A. Terrinoni
F. Di Santo
D. Calderoni
E. Rainò
A. Anichini
M. Ferrara
author_sort G. De Vita
collection DOAJ
description Introduction The COVID-19 social lockdown imposed important limitation to non-emergency health care services in Italy, between March and May 2020, with many difficulties in the mental health assistance of those chronic conditions needing a continuative therapeutic support. Objectives Our study aimed to describe how therapeutic activities have been carried on by remote services in two Adolescent Psychiatric Day Hospital Units (Rome and Turin) and the outcome of these assistance interventions in youths with subacute psychopathology. Methods The patient cohort includes 162 adolescents (12-19 years old; QI>70) DH outpatients presenting a complete clinical and neuropsychiatric assessment before the lockdown. During the several phases of COVID-19 quarantine all patients were monitored and supported by telemedicine interventions. All data were recorded and standardized every 15 days: symptom severity was rated by global severity (CGI-S) and stress level by self-reported measures of stress (IES-R). Results Among patients, CGI score remained stable, IES-R score declined over time: higher IES-R score was significantly associated with female gender and but no differences was observed related with the primary diagnosis. 5 patients presented a clinical acute state needing a hospitalization. The rate of hospitalization was not significantly different compared with the rate observed in the same period of 2019. Conclusions In youth with psychopathological conditions, remote assistance for psychiatric cares resulted effective and it was associated with a clinical stability with decreasing stress levels. Disclosure No significant relationships.
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spelling doaj.art-9f26048dec8a444e8009c33e44255ef12023-11-17T05:07:21ZengCambridge University PressEuropean Psychiatry0924-93381778-35852021-04-0164S94S9410.1192/j.eurpsy.2021.276Maintaining therapeutic continuity in adolescent psychiatric day hospital programs during the COVID-19 lockdownG. De Vita0A. Terrinoni1F. Di Santo2D. Calderoni3E. Rainò4A. Anichini5M. Ferrara6Department Of Human Neuroscience, Section Of Child And Adolescent Neuropsychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, ItalyDepartment Of Human Neuroscience, Section Of Child And Adolescent Neuropsychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, ItalyDepartment Of Human Neuroscience, Section Of Child And Adolescent Neuropsychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, ItalyDepartment Of Human Neuroscience, Section Of Child And Adolescent Neuropsychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, ItalyDepartment Of Public Health And Pediatric, Division Of Child Neurology And Psychiatrysciences, University of Turin, Turin, ItalyDepartment Of Public Health And Pediatric, Division Of Child Neurology And Psychiatrysciences, University of Turin, Turin, ItalyDepartment Of Human Neuroscience, Section Of Child And Adolescent Neuropsychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy Introduction The COVID-19 social lockdown imposed important limitation to non-emergency health care services in Italy, between March and May 2020, with many difficulties in the mental health assistance of those chronic conditions needing a continuative therapeutic support. Objectives Our study aimed to describe how therapeutic activities have been carried on by remote services in two Adolescent Psychiatric Day Hospital Units (Rome and Turin) and the outcome of these assistance interventions in youths with subacute psychopathology. Methods The patient cohort includes 162 adolescents (12-19 years old; QI>70) DH outpatients presenting a complete clinical and neuropsychiatric assessment before the lockdown. During the several phases of COVID-19 quarantine all patients were monitored and supported by telemedicine interventions. All data were recorded and standardized every 15 days: symptom severity was rated by global severity (CGI-S) and stress level by self-reported measures of stress (IES-R). Results Among patients, CGI score remained stable, IES-R score declined over time: higher IES-R score was significantly associated with female gender and but no differences was observed related with the primary diagnosis. 5 patients presented a clinical acute state needing a hospitalization. The rate of hospitalization was not significantly different compared with the rate observed in the same period of 2019. Conclusions In youth with psychopathological conditions, remote assistance for psychiatric cares resulted effective and it was associated with a clinical stability with decreasing stress levels. Disclosure No significant relationships. https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0924933821002765/type/journal_articleCOVID-19telemedicineAdolescence Health Care ServicesIES-R
spellingShingle G. De Vita
A. Terrinoni
F. Di Santo
D. Calderoni
E. Rainò
A. Anichini
M. Ferrara
Maintaining therapeutic continuity in adolescent psychiatric day hospital programs during the COVID-19 lockdown
European Psychiatry
COVID-19
telemedicine
Adolescence Health Care Services
IES-R
title Maintaining therapeutic continuity in adolescent psychiatric day hospital programs during the COVID-19 lockdown
title_full Maintaining therapeutic continuity in adolescent psychiatric day hospital programs during the COVID-19 lockdown
title_fullStr Maintaining therapeutic continuity in adolescent psychiatric day hospital programs during the COVID-19 lockdown
title_full_unstemmed Maintaining therapeutic continuity in adolescent psychiatric day hospital programs during the COVID-19 lockdown
title_short Maintaining therapeutic continuity in adolescent psychiatric day hospital programs during the COVID-19 lockdown
title_sort maintaining therapeutic continuity in adolescent psychiatric day hospital programs during the covid 19 lockdown
topic COVID-19
telemedicine
Adolescence Health Care Services
IES-R
url https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0924933821002765/type/journal_article
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