Spatial Modeling of Precipitation Based on Data-Driven Warping of Gaussian Processes

Modeling and forecasting spatiotemporal patterns of precipitation is crucial for managing water resources and mitigating water-related hazards. Globally valid spatiotemporal models of precipitation are not available. This is due to the intermittent nature, non-Gaussian distribution, and complex geog...

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Main Authors: Vasiliki D. Agou, Andrew Pavlides, Dionissios T. Hristopulos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-02-01
Series:Entropy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/24/3/321
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author Vasiliki D. Agou
Andrew Pavlides
Dionissios T. Hristopulos
author_facet Vasiliki D. Agou
Andrew Pavlides
Dionissios T. Hristopulos
author_sort Vasiliki D. Agou
collection DOAJ
description Modeling and forecasting spatiotemporal patterns of precipitation is crucial for managing water resources and mitigating water-related hazards. Globally valid spatiotemporal models of precipitation are not available. This is due to the intermittent nature, non-Gaussian distribution, and complex geographical dependence of precipitation processes. Herein we propose a data-driven model of precipitation amount which employs a novel, data-driven (non-parametric) implementation of warped Gaussian processes. We investigate the proposed warped Gaussian process regression (wGPR) using (i) a synthetic test function contaminated with non-Gaussian noise and (ii) a reanalysis dataset of monthly precipitation from the Mediterranean island of Crete. Cross-validation analysis is used to establish the advantages of non-parametric warping for the interpolation of incomplete data. We conclude that wGPR equipped with the proposed data-driven warping provides enhanced flexibility and—at least for the cases studied– improved predictive accuracy for non-Gaussian data.
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spelling doaj.art-9f2a436da8df41bd8c5e55d9e544b5522023-11-30T21:02:50ZengMDPI AGEntropy1099-43002022-02-0124332110.3390/e24030321Spatial Modeling of Precipitation Based on Data-Driven Warping of Gaussian ProcessesVasiliki D. Agou0Andrew Pavlides1Dionissios T. Hristopulos2School of Mineral Resources Engineering, Technical University of Crete, 73100 Chania, Crete, GreeceSchool of Mineral Resources Engineering, Technical University of Crete, 73100 Chania, Crete, GreeceSchool of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Technical University of Crete, 73100 Chania, Crete, GreeceModeling and forecasting spatiotemporal patterns of precipitation is crucial for managing water resources and mitigating water-related hazards. Globally valid spatiotemporal models of precipitation are not available. This is due to the intermittent nature, non-Gaussian distribution, and complex geographical dependence of precipitation processes. Herein we propose a data-driven model of precipitation amount which employs a novel, data-driven (non-parametric) implementation of warped Gaussian processes. We investigate the proposed warped Gaussian process regression (wGPR) using (i) a synthetic test function contaminated with non-Gaussian noise and (ii) a reanalysis dataset of monthly precipitation from the Mediterranean island of Crete. Cross-validation analysis is used to establish the advantages of non-parametric warping for the interpolation of incomplete data. We conclude that wGPR equipped with the proposed data-driven warping provides enhanced flexibility and—at least for the cases studied– improved predictive accuracy for non-Gaussian data.https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/24/3/321non-Gaussian dataskewed distributionsGaussian anamorphosisreanalysis datakrigingwarped Gaussian processes
spellingShingle Vasiliki D. Agou
Andrew Pavlides
Dionissios T. Hristopulos
Spatial Modeling of Precipitation Based on Data-Driven Warping of Gaussian Processes
Entropy
non-Gaussian data
skewed distributions
Gaussian anamorphosis
reanalysis data
kriging
warped Gaussian processes
title Spatial Modeling of Precipitation Based on Data-Driven Warping of Gaussian Processes
title_full Spatial Modeling of Precipitation Based on Data-Driven Warping of Gaussian Processes
title_fullStr Spatial Modeling of Precipitation Based on Data-Driven Warping of Gaussian Processes
title_full_unstemmed Spatial Modeling of Precipitation Based on Data-Driven Warping of Gaussian Processes
title_short Spatial Modeling of Precipitation Based on Data-Driven Warping of Gaussian Processes
title_sort spatial modeling of precipitation based on data driven warping of gaussian processes
topic non-Gaussian data
skewed distributions
Gaussian anamorphosis
reanalysis data
kriging
warped Gaussian processes
url https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/24/3/321
work_keys_str_mv AT vasilikidagou spatialmodelingofprecipitationbasedondatadrivenwarpingofgaussianprocesses
AT andrewpavlides spatialmodelingofprecipitationbasedondatadrivenwarpingofgaussianprocesses
AT dionissiosthristopulos spatialmodelingofprecipitationbasedondatadrivenwarpingofgaussianprocesses