Breakthrough Knowledge Synthesis in the Age of Google

Epistemology is the main branch of philosophy that studies the nature of knowledge, but how is new knowledge created? In this perspective article, I introduce a novel method of knowledge discovery that synthesizes online findings from current and prior research. This web-based knowledge synthesis me...

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Main Author: Ronald B. Brown
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-03-01
Series:Philosophies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2409-9287/5/1/4
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author Ronald B. Brown
author_facet Ronald B. Brown
author_sort Ronald B. Brown
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description Epistemology is the main branch of philosophy that studies the nature of knowledge, but how is new knowledge created? In this perspective article, I introduce a novel method of knowledge discovery that synthesizes online findings from current and prior research. This web-based knowledge synthesis method is especially relevant in today’s information technology environment, where the research community has easy access to online interactive tools and an expansive selection of digitized peer-reviewed literature. Based on a grounded theory methodology, the innovative synthesis method presented here can be used to organize, analyze and combine concepts from an intermixed selection of quantitative and qualitative research, inferring an emerging theory or thesis of new knowledge. Novel relationships are formed when synthesizing causal theories—accordingly, this article reviews basic logical principles of associative relationships, mediators and causal pathways inferred in knowledge synthesis. I also provide specific examples from my own knowledge syntheses in the field of epidemiology. The application of this web-based knowledge synthesis method, and its unique potential to discover breakthrough knowledge, will be of interest to researchers in other areas, such as education, health, humanities, and the science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) fields.
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spelling doaj.art-9f2af6ad983143cf95e21d1e805a7daf2024-04-02T17:24:21ZengMDPI AGPhilosophies2409-92872020-03-01514010.3390/philosophies5010004philosophies5010004Breakthrough Knowledge Synthesis in the Age of GoogleRonald B. Brown0School of Public Health and Health Systems, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, CanadaEpistemology is the main branch of philosophy that studies the nature of knowledge, but how is new knowledge created? In this perspective article, I introduce a novel method of knowledge discovery that synthesizes online findings from current and prior research. This web-based knowledge synthesis method is especially relevant in today’s information technology environment, where the research community has easy access to online interactive tools and an expansive selection of digitized peer-reviewed literature. Based on a grounded theory methodology, the innovative synthesis method presented here can be used to organize, analyze and combine concepts from an intermixed selection of quantitative and qualitative research, inferring an emerging theory or thesis of new knowledge. Novel relationships are formed when synthesizing causal theories—accordingly, this article reviews basic logical principles of associative relationships, mediators and causal pathways inferred in knowledge synthesis. I also provide specific examples from my own knowledge syntheses in the field of epidemiology. The application of this web-based knowledge synthesis method, and its unique potential to discover breakthrough knowledge, will be of interest to researchers in other areas, such as education, health, humanities, and the science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) fields.https://www.mdpi.com/2409-9287/5/1/4knowledge synthesisepistemologybreakthrough knowledgedomain-specific knowledgeweb-based searchgrounded theorybradford hill criteriaassociationcausationmediation
spellingShingle Ronald B. Brown
Breakthrough Knowledge Synthesis in the Age of Google
Philosophies
knowledge synthesis
epistemology
breakthrough knowledge
domain-specific knowledge
web-based search
grounded theory
bradford hill criteria
association
causation
mediation
title Breakthrough Knowledge Synthesis in the Age of Google
title_full Breakthrough Knowledge Synthesis in the Age of Google
title_fullStr Breakthrough Knowledge Synthesis in the Age of Google
title_full_unstemmed Breakthrough Knowledge Synthesis in the Age of Google
title_short Breakthrough Knowledge Synthesis in the Age of Google
title_sort breakthrough knowledge synthesis in the age of google
topic knowledge synthesis
epistemology
breakthrough knowledge
domain-specific knowledge
web-based search
grounded theory
bradford hill criteria
association
causation
mediation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2409-9287/5/1/4
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