Human retinal transmitochondrial cybrids with J or H mtDNA haplogroups respond differently to ultraviolet radiation: implications for retinal diseases.
It has been recognized that cells do not respond equally to ultraviolet (UV) radiation but it is not clear whether this is due to genetic, biochemical or structural differences of the cells. We have a novel cybrid (cytoplasmic hybrids) model that allows us to analyze the contribution of mitochondria...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Public Library of Science (PLoS)
2014-01-01
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| Series: | PLoS ONE |
| Online Access: | http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4053329?pdf=render |
| _version_ | 1818988396451725312 |
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| author | Deepika Malik Tiffany Hsu Payam Falatoonzadeh Javier Cáceres-del-Carpio Mohamed Tarek Marilyn Chwa Shari R Atilano Claudio Ramirez Anthony B Nesburn David S Boyer Baruch D Kuppermann S Michal Jazwinski Michael V Miceli Douglas C Wallace Nitin Udar M Cristina Kenney |
| author_facet | Deepika Malik Tiffany Hsu Payam Falatoonzadeh Javier Cáceres-del-Carpio Mohamed Tarek Marilyn Chwa Shari R Atilano Claudio Ramirez Anthony B Nesburn David S Boyer Baruch D Kuppermann S Michal Jazwinski Michael V Miceli Douglas C Wallace Nitin Udar M Cristina Kenney |
| author_sort | Deepika Malik |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | It has been recognized that cells do not respond equally to ultraviolet (UV) radiation but it is not clear whether this is due to genetic, biochemical or structural differences of the cells. We have a novel cybrid (cytoplasmic hybrids) model that allows us to analyze the contribution of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) to cellular response after exposure to sub-lethal dose of UV. mtDNA can be classified into haplogroups as defined by accumulations of specific single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). Recent studies have shown that J haplogroup is high risk for age-related macular degeneration while the H haplogroup is protective. This study investigates gene expression responses in J cybrids versus H cybrids after exposure to sub-lethal doses of UV-radiation.Cybrids were created by fusing platelets isolated from subjects with either H (n = 3) or J (n = 3) haplogroups with mitochondria-free (Rho0) ARPE-19 cells. The H and J cybrids were cultured for 24 hours, treated with 10 mJ of UV-radiation and cultured for an additional 120 hours. Untreated and treated cybrids were analyzed for growth rates and gene expression profiles. The UV-treated and untreated J cybrids had higher growth rates compared to H cybrids. Before treatment, J cybrids showed lower expression levels for CFH, CD55, IL-33, TGF-A, EFEMP-1, RARA, BCL2L13 and BBC3. At 120 hours after UV-treatment, the J cybrids had decreased CFH, RARA and BBC3 levels but increased CD55, IL-33 and EFEMP-1 compared to UV-treated H cybrids.In cells with identical nuclei, the cellular response to sub-lethal UV-radiation is mediated in part by the mtDNA haplogroup. This supports the hypothesis that differences in growth rates and expression levels of complement, inflammation and apoptosis genes may result from population-specific, hereditary SNP variations in mtDNA. Therefore, when analyzing UV-induced damage in tissues, the mtDNA haplogroup background may be important to consider. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-20T19:21:55Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-9f2ccfb6cc0d49d39cf771ce7acbda7a |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1932-6203 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-20T19:21:55Z |
| publishDate | 2014-01-01 |
| publisher | Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
| record_format | Article |
| series | PLoS ONE |
| spelling | doaj.art-9f2ccfb6cc0d49d39cf771ce7acbda7a2022-12-21T19:28:59ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032014-01-0192e9900310.1371/journal.pone.0099003Human retinal transmitochondrial cybrids with J or H mtDNA haplogroups respond differently to ultraviolet radiation: implications for retinal diseases.Deepika MalikTiffany HsuPayam FalatoonzadehJavier Cáceres-del-CarpioMohamed TarekMarilyn ChwaShari R AtilanoClaudio RamirezAnthony B NesburnDavid S BoyerBaruch D KuppermannS Michal JazwinskiMichael V MiceliDouglas C WallaceNitin UdarM Cristina KenneyIt has been recognized that cells do not respond equally to ultraviolet (UV) radiation but it is not clear whether this is due to genetic, biochemical or structural differences of the cells. We have a novel cybrid (cytoplasmic hybrids) model that allows us to analyze the contribution of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) to cellular response after exposure to sub-lethal dose of UV. mtDNA can be classified into haplogroups as defined by accumulations of specific single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). Recent studies have shown that J haplogroup is high risk for age-related macular degeneration while the H haplogroup is protective. This study investigates gene expression responses in J cybrids versus H cybrids after exposure to sub-lethal doses of UV-radiation.Cybrids were created by fusing platelets isolated from subjects with either H (n = 3) or J (n = 3) haplogroups with mitochondria-free (Rho0) ARPE-19 cells. The H and J cybrids were cultured for 24 hours, treated with 10 mJ of UV-radiation and cultured for an additional 120 hours. Untreated and treated cybrids were analyzed for growth rates and gene expression profiles. The UV-treated and untreated J cybrids had higher growth rates compared to H cybrids. Before treatment, J cybrids showed lower expression levels for CFH, CD55, IL-33, TGF-A, EFEMP-1, RARA, BCL2L13 and BBC3. At 120 hours after UV-treatment, the J cybrids had decreased CFH, RARA and BBC3 levels but increased CD55, IL-33 and EFEMP-1 compared to UV-treated H cybrids.In cells with identical nuclei, the cellular response to sub-lethal UV-radiation is mediated in part by the mtDNA haplogroup. This supports the hypothesis that differences in growth rates and expression levels of complement, inflammation and apoptosis genes may result from population-specific, hereditary SNP variations in mtDNA. Therefore, when analyzing UV-induced damage in tissues, the mtDNA haplogroup background may be important to consider.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4053329?pdf=render |
| spellingShingle | Deepika Malik Tiffany Hsu Payam Falatoonzadeh Javier Cáceres-del-Carpio Mohamed Tarek Marilyn Chwa Shari R Atilano Claudio Ramirez Anthony B Nesburn David S Boyer Baruch D Kuppermann S Michal Jazwinski Michael V Miceli Douglas C Wallace Nitin Udar M Cristina Kenney Human retinal transmitochondrial cybrids with J or H mtDNA haplogroups respond differently to ultraviolet radiation: implications for retinal diseases. PLoS ONE |
| title | Human retinal transmitochondrial cybrids with J or H mtDNA haplogroups respond differently to ultraviolet radiation: implications for retinal diseases. |
| title_full | Human retinal transmitochondrial cybrids with J or H mtDNA haplogroups respond differently to ultraviolet radiation: implications for retinal diseases. |
| title_fullStr | Human retinal transmitochondrial cybrids with J or H mtDNA haplogroups respond differently to ultraviolet radiation: implications for retinal diseases. |
| title_full_unstemmed | Human retinal transmitochondrial cybrids with J or H mtDNA haplogroups respond differently to ultraviolet radiation: implications for retinal diseases. |
| title_short | Human retinal transmitochondrial cybrids with J or H mtDNA haplogroups respond differently to ultraviolet radiation: implications for retinal diseases. |
| title_sort | human retinal transmitochondrial cybrids with j or h mtdna haplogroups respond differently to ultraviolet radiation implications for retinal diseases |
| url | http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4053329?pdf=render |
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