The influence of plant species richness on stress recovery of humans

<p>Natural sceneries or single plants may have positive influences on human health. Here we show that plant species richness can positively influence recovery from stress. Meadow-like arrays of different species richness (1, 16, 32, 64 species) were presented to visitors (<i>n</i&g...

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Main Authors: P. Lindemann-Matthies, D. Matthies
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2018-08-01
Series:Web Ecology
Online Access:https://www.web-ecol.net/18/121/2018/we-18-121-2018.pdf
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author P. Lindemann-Matthies
P. Lindemann-Matthies
D. Matthies
author_facet P. Lindemann-Matthies
P. Lindemann-Matthies
D. Matthies
author_sort P. Lindemann-Matthies
collection DOAJ
description <p>Natural sceneries or single plants may have positive influences on human health. Here we show that plant species richness can positively influence recovery from stress. Meadow-like arrays of different species richness (1, 16, 32, 64 species) were presented to visitors (<i>n</i> = 171) of a popular park in Zurich, Switzerland (one array per participant). Participants' systolic blood pressure was measured twice: directly after they had been stressed and once again after a 2&thinsp;min post-stress relaxation period during which they looked at one of either the meadow-like arrangements of plants in pots or at bare ground, shielded on three sides by a tent-like structure. The decrease in blood pressure was larger when respondents could view an arrangement of plants instead of ground without vegetation. Relaxation was strongest at intermediate species richness (32 species). Age, gender, and a person's attachment to nature did not influence relaxation. Our results indicate that species-rich vegetation may contribute to recovery from stress which should be considered in landscape management and planning.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-9f2d0e0f84854557aeb4d25cf084ac062022-12-21T23:26:10ZengCopernicus PublicationsWeb Ecology2193-30811399-11832018-08-011812112810.5194/we-18-121-2018The influence of plant species richness on stress recovery of humansP. Lindemann-Matthies0P. Lindemann-Matthies1D. Matthies2Institute of Biology, Karlsruhe University of Education, Karlsruhe, GermanyInstitute of Evolutionary Biology and Environmental Sciences, University of Zurich, Zurich, SwitzerlandDepartment of Ecology, University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany<p>Natural sceneries or single plants may have positive influences on human health. Here we show that plant species richness can positively influence recovery from stress. Meadow-like arrays of different species richness (1, 16, 32, 64 species) were presented to visitors (<i>n</i> = 171) of a popular park in Zurich, Switzerland (one array per participant). Participants' systolic blood pressure was measured twice: directly after they had been stressed and once again after a 2&thinsp;min post-stress relaxation period during which they looked at one of either the meadow-like arrangements of plants in pots or at bare ground, shielded on three sides by a tent-like structure. The decrease in blood pressure was larger when respondents could view an arrangement of plants instead of ground without vegetation. Relaxation was strongest at intermediate species richness (32 species). Age, gender, and a person's attachment to nature did not influence relaxation. Our results indicate that species-rich vegetation may contribute to recovery from stress which should be considered in landscape management and planning.</p>https://www.web-ecol.net/18/121/2018/we-18-121-2018.pdf
spellingShingle P. Lindemann-Matthies
P. Lindemann-Matthies
D. Matthies
The influence of plant species richness on stress recovery of humans
Web Ecology
title The influence of plant species richness on stress recovery of humans
title_full The influence of plant species richness on stress recovery of humans
title_fullStr The influence of plant species richness on stress recovery of humans
title_full_unstemmed The influence of plant species richness on stress recovery of humans
title_short The influence of plant species richness on stress recovery of humans
title_sort influence of plant species richness on stress recovery of humans
url https://www.web-ecol.net/18/121/2018/we-18-121-2018.pdf
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