Science Diplomacy in Latin America and the Caribbean: Current Landscape, Challenges, and Future Perspectives

Science, technology, and innovation are taking center stage in international affairs and increasingly influencing the geopolitical dynamics and a country's standing on the global stage. New scientific and technological advancements are acquiring greater strategic relevance to ensure competitive...

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Main Author: Marga Gual Soler
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Research Metrics and Analytics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frma.2021.670001/full
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author Marga Gual Soler
Marga Gual Soler
author_facet Marga Gual Soler
Marga Gual Soler
author_sort Marga Gual Soler
collection DOAJ
description Science, technology, and innovation are taking center stage in international affairs and increasingly influencing the geopolitical dynamics and a country's standing on the global stage. New scientific and technological advancements are acquiring greater strategic relevance to ensure competitive advantages in the twenty-first century global order. At the same time, international scientific collaboration contributes to generating and democratizing knowledge and improving relations between countries as a “soft power” tool to coordinate science-based solutions to transboundary problems, and to build bridges between countries with tense diplomatic relations. Science diplomacy is not a new concept, but most of its intellectual foundations and practical applications have emerged in the Global North. This article describes the diverse approaches, policies and practices adopted by Latin American and Caribbean countries at the national, sub-national, and regional levels. It analyzes their successes and challenges and identifies opportunities to guide the region toward a common science diplomacy strategy to achieve sustainable development through incorporating science as a permanent element in the foreign policy toolkit of Latin American nations. By documenting and illuminating best practices in the region, this article also seeks to balance the emphasis that has so far been largely concentrated on the regions of Europe and North America and contribute to future efforts and strategies for the development of sustainable science diplomacy mechanisms at the national, regional, North-South and South-South levels.
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spelling doaj.art-9f30c9cb4a94432eb6eef41244d2db892022-12-21T22:25:26ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Research Metrics and Analytics2504-05372021-06-01610.3389/frma.2021.670001670001Science Diplomacy in Latin America and the Caribbean: Current Landscape, Challenges, and Future PerspectivesMarga Gual Soler0Marga Gual Soler1SciDipGLOBAL, Palma, SpainNational Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City, MexicoScience, technology, and innovation are taking center stage in international affairs and increasingly influencing the geopolitical dynamics and a country's standing on the global stage. New scientific and technological advancements are acquiring greater strategic relevance to ensure competitive advantages in the twenty-first century global order. At the same time, international scientific collaboration contributes to generating and democratizing knowledge and improving relations between countries as a “soft power” tool to coordinate science-based solutions to transboundary problems, and to build bridges between countries with tense diplomatic relations. Science diplomacy is not a new concept, but most of its intellectual foundations and practical applications have emerged in the Global North. This article describes the diverse approaches, policies and practices adopted by Latin American and Caribbean countries at the national, sub-national, and regional levels. It analyzes their successes and challenges and identifies opportunities to guide the region toward a common science diplomacy strategy to achieve sustainable development through incorporating science as a permanent element in the foreign policy toolkit of Latin American nations. By documenting and illuminating best practices in the region, this article also seeks to balance the emphasis that has so far been largely concentrated on the regions of Europe and North America and contribute to future efforts and strategies for the development of sustainable science diplomacy mechanisms at the national, regional, North-South and South-South levels.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frma.2021.670001/fullscience diplomacyLatin America & CaribbeanSouth-South cooperationscience for peacesustainable development goalscapacity building
spellingShingle Marga Gual Soler
Marga Gual Soler
Science Diplomacy in Latin America and the Caribbean: Current Landscape, Challenges, and Future Perspectives
Frontiers in Research Metrics and Analytics
science diplomacy
Latin America & Caribbean
South-South cooperation
science for peace
sustainable development goals
capacity building
title Science Diplomacy in Latin America and the Caribbean: Current Landscape, Challenges, and Future Perspectives
title_full Science Diplomacy in Latin America and the Caribbean: Current Landscape, Challenges, and Future Perspectives
title_fullStr Science Diplomacy in Latin America and the Caribbean: Current Landscape, Challenges, and Future Perspectives
title_full_unstemmed Science Diplomacy in Latin America and the Caribbean: Current Landscape, Challenges, and Future Perspectives
title_short Science Diplomacy in Latin America and the Caribbean: Current Landscape, Challenges, and Future Perspectives
title_sort science diplomacy in latin america and the caribbean current landscape challenges and future perspectives
topic science diplomacy
Latin America & Caribbean
South-South cooperation
science for peace
sustainable development goals
capacity building
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frma.2021.670001/full
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