Mapping Impervious Surface Areas Using Time-Series Nighttime Light and MODIS Imagery

Mapping impervious surface area (ISA) dynamics at the regional and global scales is an important task that supports the management of the urban environment and urban ecological systems. In this study, we aimed to develop a new method for ISA percentage (ISA%) mapping using Nighttime Light (NTL) and...

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Main Authors: Yun Tang, Zhenfeng Shao, Xiao Huang, Bowen Cai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-05-01
Series:Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/10/1900
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author Yun Tang
Zhenfeng Shao
Xiao Huang
Bowen Cai
author_facet Yun Tang
Zhenfeng Shao
Xiao Huang
Bowen Cai
author_sort Yun Tang
collection DOAJ
description Mapping impervious surface area (ISA) dynamics at the regional and global scales is an important task that supports the management of the urban environment and urban ecological systems. In this study, we aimed to develop a new method for ISA percentage (ISA%) mapping using Nighttime Light (NTL) and MODIS products. The proposed method consists of three major steps. First, we calculated the Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI)-adjusted NTL index (EANTLI) and performed intra-annual and inter-annual corrections on the DMSP-OLS data. Second, based on the geographically weighted regression (GWR) model, we built a consistent NTL product from 2000 to 2019 by performing an intercalibration between DMSP-OLS and VIIRS images. Third, we adopted a GA-BP neural network model to monitor ISA% dynamics using NTL imagery, MODIS imagery, and population data. Taking the Guangdong–Hong Kong–Macao Greater Bay as the study area, our results indicate that the ISA% in our study area increased from 7.97% in 2000 to 17.11% in 2019, with a mean absolute error (MAE) of 0.0647, root mean square error (RMSE) of 0.1003, Pearson’s coefficient of 0.9613, and R<sup>2</sup> (R-squared) of 0.9239. Specifically, these results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method in mapping ISA and investigating ISA dynamics using temporal features extracted from consistent NTL and MODIS products. The proposed method is feasible when generating ISA% at a large scale at high frequency, given the ease of implementation and the availability of input data sources.
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spelling doaj.art-9f3ae01e1e3d49949396e440bbe0f42f2023-11-21T19:31:21ZengMDPI AGRemote Sensing2072-42922021-05-011310190010.3390/rs13101900Mapping Impervious Surface Areas Using Time-Series Nighttime Light and MODIS ImageryYun Tang0Zhenfeng Shao1Xiao Huang2Bowen Cai3School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, ChinaSchool of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, ChinaDepartment of Geosciences, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701, USASchool of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, ChinaMapping impervious surface area (ISA) dynamics at the regional and global scales is an important task that supports the management of the urban environment and urban ecological systems. In this study, we aimed to develop a new method for ISA percentage (ISA%) mapping using Nighttime Light (NTL) and MODIS products. The proposed method consists of three major steps. First, we calculated the Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI)-adjusted NTL index (EANTLI) and performed intra-annual and inter-annual corrections on the DMSP-OLS data. Second, based on the geographically weighted regression (GWR) model, we built a consistent NTL product from 2000 to 2019 by performing an intercalibration between DMSP-OLS and VIIRS images. Third, we adopted a GA-BP neural network model to monitor ISA% dynamics using NTL imagery, MODIS imagery, and population data. Taking the Guangdong–Hong Kong–Macao Greater Bay as the study area, our results indicate that the ISA% in our study area increased from 7.97% in 2000 to 17.11% in 2019, with a mean absolute error (MAE) of 0.0647, root mean square error (RMSE) of 0.1003, Pearson’s coefficient of 0.9613, and R<sup>2</sup> (R-squared) of 0.9239. Specifically, these results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method in mapping ISA and investigating ISA dynamics using temporal features extracted from consistent NTL and MODIS products. The proposed method is feasible when generating ISA% at a large scale at high frequency, given the ease of implementation and the availability of input data sources.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/10/1900impervious surfacenighttime light dataMODISspatiotemporal dynamics
spellingShingle Yun Tang
Zhenfeng Shao
Xiao Huang
Bowen Cai
Mapping Impervious Surface Areas Using Time-Series Nighttime Light and MODIS Imagery
Remote Sensing
impervious surface
nighttime light data
MODIS
spatiotemporal dynamics
title Mapping Impervious Surface Areas Using Time-Series Nighttime Light and MODIS Imagery
title_full Mapping Impervious Surface Areas Using Time-Series Nighttime Light and MODIS Imagery
title_fullStr Mapping Impervious Surface Areas Using Time-Series Nighttime Light and MODIS Imagery
title_full_unstemmed Mapping Impervious Surface Areas Using Time-Series Nighttime Light and MODIS Imagery
title_short Mapping Impervious Surface Areas Using Time-Series Nighttime Light and MODIS Imagery
title_sort mapping impervious surface areas using time series nighttime light and modis imagery
topic impervious surface
nighttime light data
MODIS
spatiotemporal dynamics
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/10/1900
work_keys_str_mv AT yuntang mappingimpervioussurfaceareasusingtimeseriesnighttimelightandmodisimagery
AT zhenfengshao mappingimpervioussurfaceareasusingtimeseriesnighttimelightandmodisimagery
AT xiaohuang mappingimpervioussurfaceareasusingtimeseriesnighttimelightandmodisimagery
AT bowencai mappingimpervioussurfaceareasusingtimeseriesnighttimelightandmodisimagery