Identification of Low Frequency Oscillations Based on Multidimensional Features and ReliefF-mRMR

Low frequency oscillations (LFOs) in power systems usually fall into two types, i.e., forced oscillations and natural oscillations. Waveforms of the two are similar, but the suppression methods are different. Therefore, it is important to accurately identify LFO type. In this paper, a method for dis...

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Main Authors: Shuang Feng, Jianing Chen, Yi Tang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-07-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/14/2762
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author Shuang Feng
Jianing Chen
Yi Tang
author_facet Shuang Feng
Jianing Chen
Yi Tang
author_sort Shuang Feng
collection DOAJ
description Low frequency oscillations (LFOs) in power systems usually fall into two types, i.e., forced oscillations and natural oscillations. Waveforms of the two are similar, but the suppression methods are different. Therefore, it is important to accurately identify LFO type. In this paper, a method for discriminating LFO type based on multi-dimensional features and a feature selection algorithm combining ReliefF and minimum redundancy maximum relevance algorithm (mRMR) is proposed. Firstly, 53 features are constructed from six aspects—time domain, frequency domain, energy, correlation, complexity, and modal analysis—which comprehensively characterize the multidimensional features of LFO. Then, the optimal feature subset with greater relevance and less redundancy is extracted by ReliefF-mRMR. In order to improve the classification performance, a modified Support Vector Machine (SVM) with Genetic Algorithm (GA) optimizing the key parameters is adopted, which is conducted in MATLAB. Finally, in 179-bus system, the samples of LFOs are generated by the Power System Analysis Toolbox (PSAT) and the accuracy of the LFO type identification model is verified. In ISO New England and East China power grid, it is proven that the proposed method can accurately identify LFO type considering the influences of noise, oscillation mode, and data incompletion. Hence, it has good robustness, noise immunity, and practicability.
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spelling doaj.art-9f427a77429043df965b3e9ae695f8a82022-12-22T04:08:58ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732019-07-011214276210.3390/en12142762en12142762Identification of Low Frequency Oscillations Based on Multidimensional Features and ReliefF-mRMRShuang Feng0Jianing Chen1Yi Tang2School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, ChinaSchool of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, ChinaSchool of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, ChinaLow frequency oscillations (LFOs) in power systems usually fall into two types, i.e., forced oscillations and natural oscillations. Waveforms of the two are similar, but the suppression methods are different. Therefore, it is important to accurately identify LFO type. In this paper, a method for discriminating LFO type based on multi-dimensional features and a feature selection algorithm combining ReliefF and minimum redundancy maximum relevance algorithm (mRMR) is proposed. Firstly, 53 features are constructed from six aspects—time domain, frequency domain, energy, correlation, complexity, and modal analysis—which comprehensively characterize the multidimensional features of LFO. Then, the optimal feature subset with greater relevance and less redundancy is extracted by ReliefF-mRMR. In order to improve the classification performance, a modified Support Vector Machine (SVM) with Genetic Algorithm (GA) optimizing the key parameters is adopted, which is conducted in MATLAB. Finally, in 179-bus system, the samples of LFOs are generated by the Power System Analysis Toolbox (PSAT) and the accuracy of the LFO type identification model is verified. In ISO New England and East China power grid, it is proven that the proposed method can accurately identify LFO type considering the influences of noise, oscillation mode, and data incompletion. Hence, it has good robustness, noise immunity, and practicability.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/14/2762low frequency oscillationsmultidimensional featurestype identificationReliefFmRMRGA-SVM
spellingShingle Shuang Feng
Jianing Chen
Yi Tang
Identification of Low Frequency Oscillations Based on Multidimensional Features and ReliefF-mRMR
Energies
low frequency oscillations
multidimensional features
type identification
ReliefF
mRMR
GA-SVM
title Identification of Low Frequency Oscillations Based on Multidimensional Features and ReliefF-mRMR
title_full Identification of Low Frequency Oscillations Based on Multidimensional Features and ReliefF-mRMR
title_fullStr Identification of Low Frequency Oscillations Based on Multidimensional Features and ReliefF-mRMR
title_full_unstemmed Identification of Low Frequency Oscillations Based on Multidimensional Features and ReliefF-mRMR
title_short Identification of Low Frequency Oscillations Based on Multidimensional Features and ReliefF-mRMR
title_sort identification of low frequency oscillations based on multidimensional features and relieff mrmr
topic low frequency oscillations
multidimensional features
type identification
ReliefF
mRMR
GA-SVM
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/14/2762
work_keys_str_mv AT shuangfeng identificationoflowfrequencyoscillationsbasedonmultidimensionalfeaturesandrelieffmrmr
AT jianingchen identificationoflowfrequencyoscillationsbasedonmultidimensionalfeaturesandrelieffmrmr
AT yitang identificationoflowfrequencyoscillationsbasedonmultidimensionalfeaturesandrelieffmrmr