Genotype-by-environment and QTL-by-environment interactions in sweet cherry (Prunus avium L.) for flowering date

In sweet cherry (Prunus avium L.), flowering date is strongly dependent on the environment conditions and, therefore, is a trait of major interest for adaptation to climate change. Such trait can be influenced by genotype-by-environment interaction (G×E), that refers to differences in the response o...

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Main Authors: Camille Branchereau, Craig Hardner, Elisabeth Dirlewanger, Bénédicte Wenden, Loïck Le Dantec, David Alletru, Julien Parmentier, Anton Ivančič, Daniela Giovannini, Federica Brandi, Gregorio Lopez-Ortega, Federico Garcia-Montiel, Bénédicte Quilot-Turion, José Quero-García
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-03-01
Series:Frontiers in Plant Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2023.1142974/full
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author Camille Branchereau
Craig Hardner
Elisabeth Dirlewanger
Bénédicte Wenden
Loïck Le Dantec
David Alletru
Julien Parmentier
Anton Ivančič
Daniela Giovannini
Federica Brandi
Gregorio Lopez-Ortega
Federico Garcia-Montiel
Bénédicte Quilot-Turion
José Quero-García
author_facet Camille Branchereau
Craig Hardner
Elisabeth Dirlewanger
Bénédicte Wenden
Loïck Le Dantec
David Alletru
Julien Parmentier
Anton Ivančič
Daniela Giovannini
Federica Brandi
Gregorio Lopez-Ortega
Federico Garcia-Montiel
Bénédicte Quilot-Turion
José Quero-García
author_sort Camille Branchereau
collection DOAJ
description In sweet cherry (Prunus avium L.), flowering date is strongly dependent on the environment conditions and, therefore, is a trait of major interest for adaptation to climate change. Such trait can be influenced by genotype-by-environment interaction (G×E), that refers to differences in the response of genotypes to different environments. If not taken into account, G×E can reduce selection accuracy and overall genetic gain. However, little is known about G×E in fruit tree species. Flowering date is a highly heritable and polygenic trait for which many quantitative trait loci (QTLs) have been identified. As for the overall genetic performance, differential expression of QTLs in response to environment (QTL-by-environment interaction, QTL×E) can occur. The present study is based on the analysis of a multi-environment trial (MET) suitable for the study of G×E and QTL×E in sweet cherry. It consists of a sweet cherry F1 full-sib family (n = 121) derived from the cross between cultivars ‘Regina’ and ‘Lapins’ and planted in two copies in five locations across four European countries (France, Italy, Slovenia and Spain) covering a large range of climatic conditions. The aim of this work was to study the effect of the environment on flowering date and estimate G×E, to carry QTL detection in different environments in order to study the QTL stability across environments and to estimate QTL×E. A strong effect of the environment on flowering date and its genetic control was highlighted. Two large-effect and environment-specific QTLs with significant QTL×E were identified on linkage groups (LGs) 1 and 4. This work gives new insights into the effect of the environment on a trait of main importance in one of the most economically important fruit crops in temperate regions. Moreover, molecular markers were developed for flowering date and a strategy consisting in using specific markers for warm or cold regions was proposed to optimize marker-assisted selection (MAS) in sweet cherry breeding programs.
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spelling doaj.art-9f435b35d49e4975abd47beadba7b4dd2023-03-02T05:46:06ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Plant Science1664-462X2023-03-011410.3389/fpls.2023.11429741142974Genotype-by-environment and QTL-by-environment interactions in sweet cherry (Prunus avium L.) for flowering dateCamille Branchereau0Craig Hardner1Elisabeth Dirlewanger2Bénédicte Wenden3Loïck Le Dantec4David Alletru5Julien Parmentier6Anton Ivančič7Daniela Giovannini8Federica Brandi9Gregorio Lopez-Ortega10Federico Garcia-Montiel11Bénédicte Quilot-Turion12José Quero-García13INRAE, Univ. Bordeaux, Unité Mixte de Recherche Biologie du Fruit et Pathologie (UMR BFP), Villenave d’Ornon, FranceQueensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food Innovation, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, AustraliaINRAE, Univ. Bordeaux, Unité Mixte de Recherche Biologie du Fruit et Pathologie (UMR BFP), Villenave d’Ornon, FranceINRAE, Univ. Bordeaux, Unité Mixte de Recherche Biologie du Fruit et Pathologie (UMR BFP), Villenave d’Ornon, FranceINRAE, Univ. Bordeaux, Unité Mixte de Recherche Biologie du Fruit et Pathologie (UMR BFP), Villenave d’Ornon, FranceINRAE, Unité Expérimentale (UE) 0393, Unité Expérimentale Arboricole, Toulenne, FranceINRAE, Unité Expérimentale (UE) 0393, Unité Expérimentale Arboricole, Toulenne, FranceFaculty of Agriculture and Life Sciences, University of Maribor, Hoce, SloveniaConsiglio per la ricerca in agricoltura e l'analisi dell'economia agraria (CREA), Research Centre for Olive, Fruit and Citrus Crops, Forli, ItalyConsiglio per la ricerca in agricoltura e l'analisi dell'economia agraria (CREA), Research Centre for Olive, Fruit and Citrus Crops, Forli, ItalyAtlantic Green, Ctra. Almonde El Rocio, Huelva, SpainInstituto Murciano de Investigación y Desarrollo Agrario y Alimentario (IMIDA), Instituto Murciano de Investigación, y Desarrollo Agrario y Alimentario, Murcia, SpainINRAE, Unité de Recherche (UR) 1052 GAFL, Montfavet, FranceINRAE, Univ. Bordeaux, Unité Mixte de Recherche Biologie du Fruit et Pathologie (UMR BFP), Villenave d’Ornon, FranceIn sweet cherry (Prunus avium L.), flowering date is strongly dependent on the environment conditions and, therefore, is a trait of major interest for adaptation to climate change. Such trait can be influenced by genotype-by-environment interaction (G×E), that refers to differences in the response of genotypes to different environments. If not taken into account, G×E can reduce selection accuracy and overall genetic gain. However, little is known about G×E in fruit tree species. Flowering date is a highly heritable and polygenic trait for which many quantitative trait loci (QTLs) have been identified. As for the overall genetic performance, differential expression of QTLs in response to environment (QTL-by-environment interaction, QTL×E) can occur. The present study is based on the analysis of a multi-environment trial (MET) suitable for the study of G×E and QTL×E in sweet cherry. It consists of a sweet cherry F1 full-sib family (n = 121) derived from the cross between cultivars ‘Regina’ and ‘Lapins’ and planted in two copies in five locations across four European countries (France, Italy, Slovenia and Spain) covering a large range of climatic conditions. The aim of this work was to study the effect of the environment on flowering date and estimate G×E, to carry QTL detection in different environments in order to study the QTL stability across environments and to estimate QTL×E. A strong effect of the environment on flowering date and its genetic control was highlighted. Two large-effect and environment-specific QTLs with significant QTL×E were identified on linkage groups (LGs) 1 and 4. This work gives new insights into the effect of the environment on a trait of main importance in one of the most economically important fruit crops in temperate regions. Moreover, molecular markers were developed for flowering date and a strategy consisting in using specific markers for warm or cold regions was proposed to optimize marker-assisted selection (MAS) in sweet cherry breeding programs.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2023.1142974/fullsweet cherryfloweringgenotype-by-environment interactionsQTLQTL-by-environment interactions
spellingShingle Camille Branchereau
Craig Hardner
Elisabeth Dirlewanger
Bénédicte Wenden
Loïck Le Dantec
David Alletru
Julien Parmentier
Anton Ivančič
Daniela Giovannini
Federica Brandi
Gregorio Lopez-Ortega
Federico Garcia-Montiel
Bénédicte Quilot-Turion
José Quero-García
Genotype-by-environment and QTL-by-environment interactions in sweet cherry (Prunus avium L.) for flowering date
Frontiers in Plant Science
sweet cherry
flowering
genotype-by-environment interactions
QTL
QTL-by-environment interactions
title Genotype-by-environment and QTL-by-environment interactions in sweet cherry (Prunus avium L.) for flowering date
title_full Genotype-by-environment and QTL-by-environment interactions in sweet cherry (Prunus avium L.) for flowering date
title_fullStr Genotype-by-environment and QTL-by-environment interactions in sweet cherry (Prunus avium L.) for flowering date
title_full_unstemmed Genotype-by-environment and QTL-by-environment interactions in sweet cherry (Prunus avium L.) for flowering date
title_short Genotype-by-environment and QTL-by-environment interactions in sweet cherry (Prunus avium L.) for flowering date
title_sort genotype by environment and qtl by environment interactions in sweet cherry prunus avium l for flowering date
topic sweet cherry
flowering
genotype-by-environment interactions
QTL
QTL-by-environment interactions
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2023.1142974/full
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