Optimizing the operation safety and performance of an axial compressor using fluid-structure coupling and high-performance computing

In this study, the impact of blade radial and axial deformations on the operation safety and performance of an axial compressor is analyzed using a partitioned fluid-structure coupling approach. High performance computing (HPC) clusters and the Message Passage Interface (MPI) parallelization method...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Seyyed Mojtaba Fakhari, Mariem Ben Hassen, Hatem Mrad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-06-01
Series:Results in Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123023001883
_version_ 1797802801892425728
author Seyyed Mojtaba Fakhari
Mariem Ben Hassen
Hatem Mrad
author_facet Seyyed Mojtaba Fakhari
Mariem Ben Hassen
Hatem Mrad
author_sort Seyyed Mojtaba Fakhari
collection DOAJ
description In this study, the impact of blade radial and axial deformations on the operation safety and performance of an axial compressor is analyzed using a partitioned fluid-structure coupling approach. High performance computing (HPC) clusters and the Message Passage Interface (MPI) parallelization method are utilized to optimize the mesh quality and computation time balance. The chosen high-resolution tip-clearance mesh is validated through a mesh convergence study on the fluid domain. Three turbulence models (k-ε, k-ω, and k-ω SST) are compared and the k-ε turbulence model is found to be the best option for agreement with experimental data. A multilevel factorial design of experiments (DOE) is conducted to investigate the influence of tip-clearance variation on the operation safety and performance of the compressor. A parametric study for several tip-clearance values and materials is performed using ANSYS Workbench, and the maximum deformation in the blade tip was predicted to be 0.7 mm, and the optimum design point is determined based on the weight and importance of the factors, which leads to an increase over 33% in the operation safety and a negligible loss in efficiency. The study also highlights the 42 times computational time savings obtained through the use of super-processors with high quality mesh in both solid and fluid domains in comparison with a personal computer. Future work could investigate the impact of other factors such as blade geometry, or operating conditions on the performance and safety of the compressor in a two-way strongly coupled transient manner.
first_indexed 2024-03-13T05:11:10Z
format Article
id doaj.art-9f43949d44eb4f5f86527d6c948875fb
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2590-1230
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-13T05:11:10Z
publishDate 2023-06-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Results in Engineering
spelling doaj.art-9f43949d44eb4f5f86527d6c948875fb2023-06-16T05:10:46ZengElsevierResults in Engineering2590-12302023-06-0118101061Optimizing the operation safety and performance of an axial compressor using fluid-structure coupling and high-performance computingSeyyed Mojtaba Fakhari0Mariem Ben Hassen1Hatem Mrad2Corresponding author.; School of Engineering, University of Quebec in Abitibi-Témiscamingue (UQAT), Rouyn-Noranda, J9X 5E4, CanadaSchool of Engineering, University of Quebec in Abitibi-Témiscamingue (UQAT), Rouyn-Noranda, J9X 5E4, CanadaSchool of Engineering, University of Quebec in Abitibi-Témiscamingue (UQAT), Rouyn-Noranda, J9X 5E4, CanadaIn this study, the impact of blade radial and axial deformations on the operation safety and performance of an axial compressor is analyzed using a partitioned fluid-structure coupling approach. High performance computing (HPC) clusters and the Message Passage Interface (MPI) parallelization method are utilized to optimize the mesh quality and computation time balance. The chosen high-resolution tip-clearance mesh is validated through a mesh convergence study on the fluid domain. Three turbulence models (k-ε, k-ω, and k-ω SST) are compared and the k-ε turbulence model is found to be the best option for agreement with experimental data. A multilevel factorial design of experiments (DOE) is conducted to investigate the influence of tip-clearance variation on the operation safety and performance of the compressor. A parametric study for several tip-clearance values and materials is performed using ANSYS Workbench, and the maximum deformation in the blade tip was predicted to be 0.7 mm, and the optimum design point is determined based on the weight and importance of the factors, which leads to an increase over 33% in the operation safety and a negligible loss in efficiency. The study also highlights the 42 times computational time savings obtained through the use of super-processors with high quality mesh in both solid and fluid domains in comparison with a personal computer. Future work could investigate the impact of other factors such as blade geometry, or operating conditions on the performance and safety of the compressor in a two-way strongly coupled transient manner.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123023001883NASA Compressor rotor 67Fluid-structure interactionHPC clusterMPI parallelizationDOEResponse optimization
spellingShingle Seyyed Mojtaba Fakhari
Mariem Ben Hassen
Hatem Mrad
Optimizing the operation safety and performance of an axial compressor using fluid-structure coupling and high-performance computing
Results in Engineering
NASA Compressor rotor 67
Fluid-structure interaction
HPC cluster
MPI parallelization
DOE
Response optimization
title Optimizing the operation safety and performance of an axial compressor using fluid-structure coupling and high-performance computing
title_full Optimizing the operation safety and performance of an axial compressor using fluid-structure coupling and high-performance computing
title_fullStr Optimizing the operation safety and performance of an axial compressor using fluid-structure coupling and high-performance computing
title_full_unstemmed Optimizing the operation safety and performance of an axial compressor using fluid-structure coupling and high-performance computing
title_short Optimizing the operation safety and performance of an axial compressor using fluid-structure coupling and high-performance computing
title_sort optimizing the operation safety and performance of an axial compressor using fluid structure coupling and high performance computing
topic NASA Compressor rotor 67
Fluid-structure interaction
HPC cluster
MPI parallelization
DOE
Response optimization
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123023001883
work_keys_str_mv AT seyyedmojtabafakhari optimizingtheoperationsafetyandperformanceofanaxialcompressorusingfluidstructurecouplingandhighperformancecomputing
AT mariembenhassen optimizingtheoperationsafetyandperformanceofanaxialcompressorusingfluidstructurecouplingandhighperformancecomputing
AT hatemmrad optimizingtheoperationsafetyandperformanceofanaxialcompressorusingfluidstructurecouplingandhighperformancecomputing