Proibição da Maconha: racismo e violência no Brasil

The article analyzes the most important illegal drug consumed in Brazil, marijuana, treated from the point of view of the history of its stigmatization as a plant associated with Afro-Brazilian traditions and, therefore, the target of racist prohibitionist medical campaigns from the early twentieth...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Henrique Carneiro
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: Université Paris 3 2019-12-01
Series:Cahiers des Amériques Latines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/cal/10049
_version_ 1826548263441924096
author Henrique Carneiro
author_facet Henrique Carneiro
author_sort Henrique Carneiro
collection DOAJ
description The article analyzes the most important illegal drug consumed in Brazil, marijuana, treated from the point of view of the history of its stigmatization as a plant associated with Afro-Brazilian traditions and, therefore, the target of racist prohibitionist medical campaigns from the early twentieth century. The history of marijuana in Brazil manifests itself in three different dimensions: that of industrial uses, that of medicinal uses and that of uses as a form of leisure, in clandestine contexts and of illicitness, and linked to mechanisms of coercion, repression and control of the popular subaltern strata, especially from a racial bias, evident in incarceration and homicide victims. Drug-related violence in Brazil is caused not by the pharmacological effects of illicit drugs, but by the context created by the prohibition that triggered a “war on drugs”, the results of which are disastrous. The crisis of the prohibitionist paradigm at international level, with the legalization of marijuana in Uruguay, Canada and the USA, challenges Brazil to deabte legalization and regulation of this plant, which would reduce the damage caused by the violence of its prohibition and their clandestine traffic.
first_indexed 2025-03-14T06:02:46Z
format Article
id doaj.art-9f498473af484bb486fad45eb7094c4a
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1141-7161
2268-4247
language fra
last_indexed 2025-03-14T06:02:46Z
publishDate 2019-12-01
publisher Université Paris 3
record_format Article
series Cahiers des Amériques Latines
spelling doaj.art-9f498473af484bb486fad45eb7094c4a2025-03-05T11:22:17ZfraUniversité Paris 3Cahiers des Amériques Latines1141-71612268-42472019-12-019213515210.4000/cal.10049Proibição da Maconha: racismo e violência no BrasilHenrique CarneiroThe article analyzes the most important illegal drug consumed in Brazil, marijuana, treated from the point of view of the history of its stigmatization as a plant associated with Afro-Brazilian traditions and, therefore, the target of racist prohibitionist medical campaigns from the early twentieth century. The history of marijuana in Brazil manifests itself in three different dimensions: that of industrial uses, that of medicinal uses and that of uses as a form of leisure, in clandestine contexts and of illicitness, and linked to mechanisms of coercion, repression and control of the popular subaltern strata, especially from a racial bias, evident in incarceration and homicide victims. Drug-related violence in Brazil is caused not by the pharmacological effects of illicit drugs, but by the context created by the prohibition that triggered a “war on drugs”, the results of which are disastrous. The crisis of the prohibitionist paradigm at international level, with the legalization of marijuana in Uruguay, Canada and the USA, challenges Brazil to deabte legalization and regulation of this plant, which would reduce the damage caused by the violence of its prohibition and their clandestine traffic.https://journals.openedition.org/cal/10049historyviolenceBrazilmarijuanaprohibition
spellingShingle Henrique Carneiro
Proibição da Maconha: racismo e violência no Brasil
Cahiers des Amériques Latines
history
violence
Brazil
marijuana
prohibition
title Proibição da Maconha: racismo e violência no Brasil
title_full Proibição da Maconha: racismo e violência no Brasil
title_fullStr Proibição da Maconha: racismo e violência no Brasil
title_full_unstemmed Proibição da Maconha: racismo e violência no Brasil
title_short Proibição da Maconha: racismo e violência no Brasil
title_sort proibicao da maconha racismo e violencia no brasil
topic history
violence
Brazil
marijuana
prohibition
url https://journals.openedition.org/cal/10049
work_keys_str_mv AT henriquecarneiro proibicaodamaconharacismoeviolencianobrasil