On the true identity of Mendoncia “stellate” trichomes

ABSTRACT The present survey of leaf-blade trichomes of Mendoncia used SEM and light microscopy to investigate the diversity of trichome types in Neotropical and Paleotropical species of the genus. The eglandular trichomes are filiform, uniseriate, with asymmetric epidermal cells arranged radially ar...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Fabio Araújo da Silva, Ana Carla Feio, Ranielle de Araújo Mendonça, Cíntia Kameyama, Daniela C. Zappi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Botânica do Brasil 2023-04-01
Series:Acta Botânica Brasílica
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062023000100108&lng=en&tlng=en
_version_ 1797852866737602560
author Fabio Araújo da Silva
Ana Carla Feio
Ranielle de Araújo Mendonça
Cíntia Kameyama
Daniela C. Zappi
author_facet Fabio Araújo da Silva
Ana Carla Feio
Ranielle de Araújo Mendonça
Cíntia Kameyama
Daniela C. Zappi
author_sort Fabio Araújo da Silva
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT The present survey of leaf-blade trichomes of Mendoncia used SEM and light microscopy to investigate the diversity of trichome types in Neotropical and Paleotropical species of the genus. The eglandular trichomes are filiform, uniseriate, with asymmetric epidermal cells arranged radially around the trichome, these epidermal cells may be short or elongated, oriented in two groups. These cells, when elongated, are covered with epicuticular wax, forming smooth thick plates. African species have dendritic but not stellate trichomes. Character states such as number and length of basal cells were shown to overlap within the same species and therefore their use in isolation is not recommended for subgeneric classification of Mendoncia. Neotropical Mendoncia trichomes with well-developed epidermal cells arranged radially around the trichome appear to be unique to this group, without parallel in other plant families.
first_indexed 2024-04-09T19:41:15Z
format Article
id doaj.art-9f4c7a29be234bfebd465cc79f731197
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1677-941X
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-09T19:41:15Z
publishDate 2023-04-01
publisher Sociedade Botânica do Brasil
record_format Article
series Acta Botânica Brasílica
spelling doaj.art-9f4c7a29be234bfebd465cc79f7311972023-04-04T07:32:55ZengSociedade Botânica do BrasilActa Botânica Brasílica1677-941X2023-04-013710.1590/1677-941x-abb-2022-0245On the true identity of Mendoncia “stellate” trichomesFabio Araújo da Silvahttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1944-7246Ana Carla Feiohttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4330-8294Ranielle de Araújo Mendonçahttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8105-6836Cíntia Kameyamahttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6624-1884Daniela C. Zappihttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6755-2238ABSTRACT The present survey of leaf-blade trichomes of Mendoncia used SEM and light microscopy to investigate the diversity of trichome types in Neotropical and Paleotropical species of the genus. The eglandular trichomes are filiform, uniseriate, with asymmetric epidermal cells arranged radially around the trichome, these epidermal cells may be short or elongated, oriented in two groups. These cells, when elongated, are covered with epicuticular wax, forming smooth thick plates. African species have dendritic but not stellate trichomes. Character states such as number and length of basal cells were shown to overlap within the same species and therefore their use in isolation is not recommended for subgeneric classification of Mendoncia. Neotropical Mendoncia trichomes with well-developed epidermal cells arranged radially around the trichome appear to be unique to this group, without parallel in other plant families.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062023000100108&lng=en&tlng=enAcanthaceaeanatomyhair typesindumentummicromorphologySEMtaxonomyThunbergioideae
spellingShingle Fabio Araújo da Silva
Ana Carla Feio
Ranielle de Araújo Mendonça
Cíntia Kameyama
Daniela C. Zappi
On the true identity of Mendoncia “stellate” trichomes
Acta Botânica Brasílica
Acanthaceae
anatomy
hair types
indumentum
micromorphology
SEM
taxonomy
Thunbergioideae
title On the true identity of Mendoncia “stellate” trichomes
title_full On the true identity of Mendoncia “stellate” trichomes
title_fullStr On the true identity of Mendoncia “stellate” trichomes
title_full_unstemmed On the true identity of Mendoncia “stellate” trichomes
title_short On the true identity of Mendoncia “stellate” trichomes
title_sort on the true identity of mendoncia stellate trichomes
topic Acanthaceae
anatomy
hair types
indumentum
micromorphology
SEM
taxonomy
Thunbergioideae
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062023000100108&lng=en&tlng=en
work_keys_str_mv AT fabioaraujodasilva onthetrueidentityofmendonciastellatetrichomes
AT anacarlafeio onthetrueidentityofmendonciastellatetrichomes
AT ranielledearaujomendonca onthetrueidentityofmendonciastellatetrichomes
AT cintiakameyama onthetrueidentityofmendonciastellatetrichomes
AT danielaczappi onthetrueidentityofmendonciastellatetrichomes