Domain structures of nanocrystalline Fe90Zr7B3 alloy studied by Lorentz microscopy

As-quenched Fe90Zr7B3 alloy has been crystallized at 773, 923 and 973 K, it is found that the specimens annealed at 773 and 923 K have grains with the same size, but the one annealed at 773 K has a thick amorphous matrix and a broad grain size distribution. Big domains and smooth domain walls are ob...

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Main Author: Youhui Gao, Daisuke Shindo, Teruo Bitoh and Akihiro Makino
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2003-01-01
Series:Science and Technology of Advanced Materials
Online Access:http://www.iop.org/EJ/abstract/-search=58668482.10/1468-6996/4/4/A13
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author Youhui Gao, Daisuke Shindo, Teruo Bitoh and Akihiro Makino
author_facet Youhui Gao, Daisuke Shindo, Teruo Bitoh and Akihiro Makino
author_sort Youhui Gao, Daisuke Shindo, Teruo Bitoh and Akihiro Makino
collection DOAJ
description As-quenched Fe90Zr7B3 alloy has been crystallized at 773, 923 and 973 K, it is found that the specimens annealed at 773 and 923 K have grains with the same size, but the one annealed at 773 K has a thick amorphous matrix and a broad grain size distribution. Big domains and smooth domain walls are observed in the specimen annealed at the optimum condition (923 K), and excellent magnetic softness is obtained. On the other hand, the one annealed at 973 K has very large grains (40 nm). Very small domains with irregular walls are observed, indicating a weak intergranular exchange coupling.Through in situ Lorentz microscopy, a relaxation of internal stress in the specimen annealed at 773 K is observed at an elevated temperature (333 K). The internal stress observed is considered to be one of the important factors that degrade the soft magnetic properties. Based on the results of differential thermal analysis, a two-step annealing, where the as-quenched specimen is pre-heated at 723 K and subsequently annealed at 773 K, is utilized. The domain structure of the specimen treated by the two-step annealing is analyzed. It is found that the size of the domain is larger than that of the specimen annealed at 773 K, suggesting the possibility of control of the soft magnetic properties.
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spelling doaj.art-9f4fa9925eea494ca6cc09a7e2ae422e2022-12-22T03:54:37ZengTaylor & Francis GroupScience and Technology of Advanced Materials1468-69961878-55142003-01-0144353Domain structures of nanocrystalline Fe90Zr7B3 alloy studied by Lorentz microscopyYouhui Gao, Daisuke Shindo, Teruo Bitoh and Akihiro MakinoAs-quenched Fe90Zr7B3 alloy has been crystallized at 773, 923 and 973 K, it is found that the specimens annealed at 773 and 923 K have grains with the same size, but the one annealed at 773 K has a thick amorphous matrix and a broad grain size distribution. Big domains and smooth domain walls are observed in the specimen annealed at the optimum condition (923 K), and excellent magnetic softness is obtained. On the other hand, the one annealed at 973 K has very large grains (40 nm). Very small domains with irregular walls are observed, indicating a weak intergranular exchange coupling.Through in situ Lorentz microscopy, a relaxation of internal stress in the specimen annealed at 773 K is observed at an elevated temperature (333 K). The internal stress observed is considered to be one of the important factors that degrade the soft magnetic properties. Based on the results of differential thermal analysis, a two-step annealing, where the as-quenched specimen is pre-heated at 723 K and subsequently annealed at 773 K, is utilized. The domain structure of the specimen treated by the two-step annealing is analyzed. It is found that the size of the domain is larger than that of the specimen annealed at 773 K, suggesting the possibility of control of the soft magnetic properties.http://www.iop.org/EJ/abstract/-search=58668482.10/1468-6996/4/4/A13
spellingShingle Youhui Gao, Daisuke Shindo, Teruo Bitoh and Akihiro Makino
Domain structures of nanocrystalline Fe90Zr7B3 alloy studied by Lorentz microscopy
Science and Technology of Advanced Materials
title Domain structures of nanocrystalline Fe90Zr7B3 alloy studied by Lorentz microscopy
title_full Domain structures of nanocrystalline Fe90Zr7B3 alloy studied by Lorentz microscopy
title_fullStr Domain structures of nanocrystalline Fe90Zr7B3 alloy studied by Lorentz microscopy
title_full_unstemmed Domain structures of nanocrystalline Fe90Zr7B3 alloy studied by Lorentz microscopy
title_short Domain structures of nanocrystalline Fe90Zr7B3 alloy studied by Lorentz microscopy
title_sort domain structures of nanocrystalline fe90zr7b3 alloy studied by lorentz microscopy
url http://www.iop.org/EJ/abstract/-search=58668482.10/1468-6996/4/4/A13
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