Precise Analysis on Mutual Inductance Variation in Dynamic Wireless Charging of Electric Vehicle

Wireless power transfer provides an opportunity to charge electric vehicles (EVs) without electrical cables. Two categories of this technique are distinguished: Stationary Wireless Charging (SWC) and Dynamic Wireless Charging (DWC) systems. Implementation of DWC is more desirable than SWC as it can...

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Main Authors: Ainur Rakhymbay, Anvar Khamitov, Mehdi Bagheri, Batyrbek Alimkhanuly, Maxim Lu, Toan Phung
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-03-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/3/624
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author Ainur Rakhymbay
Anvar Khamitov
Mehdi Bagheri
Batyrbek Alimkhanuly
Maxim Lu
Toan Phung
author_facet Ainur Rakhymbay
Anvar Khamitov
Mehdi Bagheri
Batyrbek Alimkhanuly
Maxim Lu
Toan Phung
author_sort Ainur Rakhymbay
collection DOAJ
description Wireless power transfer provides an opportunity to charge electric vehicles (EVs) without electrical cables. Two categories of this technique are distinguished: Stationary Wireless Charging (SWC) and Dynamic Wireless Charging (DWC) systems. Implementation of DWC is more desirable than SWC as it can potentially eliminate challenges associated with heavy weight batteries and time-consuming charging processes. However, power transfer efficiency and range, lateral misalignment of coils as well as implementation cost are issues affecting DWC. These issues need to be addressed through developing coil architectures and topologies as well as operating novel semiconductor switches at higher frequencies. This study presents a small-scale dynamic wireless power transfer system for EV. It specifically concentrates on analyzing the dynamic mutual inductance between the coils due to the misalignment as it has significant influence on the EV charging process, particularly, over the output power and overall efficiency. A simulation study is carried out to explore dynamic mutual inductance profile between the transmitter and receiver coils. Mutual inductance simulation results are then verified through practical measurements on fabricated coils. Integrating the practical results into the model, an EV DWC power transfer simulation is conducted and the relation between dynamic mutual inductance and output power are discussed technically.
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spelling doaj.art-9f509153e7a34da388a35e21becf1c932022-12-22T02:07:29ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732018-03-0111362410.3390/en11030624en11030624Precise Analysis on Mutual Inductance Variation in Dynamic Wireless Charging of Electric VehicleAinur Rakhymbay0Anvar Khamitov1Mehdi Bagheri2Batyrbek Alimkhanuly3Maxim Lu4Toan Phung5Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, School of Engineering, Nazarbayev University, Astana 010000, KazakhstanDepartment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, School of Engineering, Nazarbayev University, Astana 010000, KazakhstanDepartment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, School of Engineering, Nazarbayev University, Astana 010000, KazakhstanDepartment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, School of Engineering, Nazarbayev University, Astana 010000, KazakhstanDepartment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, School of Engineering, Nazarbayev University, Astana 010000, KazakhstanSchool of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, AustraliaWireless power transfer provides an opportunity to charge electric vehicles (EVs) without electrical cables. Two categories of this technique are distinguished: Stationary Wireless Charging (SWC) and Dynamic Wireless Charging (DWC) systems. Implementation of DWC is more desirable than SWC as it can potentially eliminate challenges associated with heavy weight batteries and time-consuming charging processes. However, power transfer efficiency and range, lateral misalignment of coils as well as implementation cost are issues affecting DWC. These issues need to be addressed through developing coil architectures and topologies as well as operating novel semiconductor switches at higher frequencies. This study presents a small-scale dynamic wireless power transfer system for EV. It specifically concentrates on analyzing the dynamic mutual inductance between the coils due to the misalignment as it has significant influence on the EV charging process, particularly, over the output power and overall efficiency. A simulation study is carried out to explore dynamic mutual inductance profile between the transmitter and receiver coils. Mutual inductance simulation results are then verified through practical measurements on fabricated coils. Integrating the practical results into the model, an EV DWC power transfer simulation is conducted and the relation between dynamic mutual inductance and output power are discussed technically.http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/3/624coil designDynamic Wireless Power Transfer (DWPT)electric vehicle (EV)mutual inductance
spellingShingle Ainur Rakhymbay
Anvar Khamitov
Mehdi Bagheri
Batyrbek Alimkhanuly
Maxim Lu
Toan Phung
Precise Analysis on Mutual Inductance Variation in Dynamic Wireless Charging of Electric Vehicle
Energies
coil design
Dynamic Wireless Power Transfer (DWPT)
electric vehicle (EV)
mutual inductance
title Precise Analysis on Mutual Inductance Variation in Dynamic Wireless Charging of Electric Vehicle
title_full Precise Analysis on Mutual Inductance Variation in Dynamic Wireless Charging of Electric Vehicle
title_fullStr Precise Analysis on Mutual Inductance Variation in Dynamic Wireless Charging of Electric Vehicle
title_full_unstemmed Precise Analysis on Mutual Inductance Variation in Dynamic Wireless Charging of Electric Vehicle
title_short Precise Analysis on Mutual Inductance Variation in Dynamic Wireless Charging of Electric Vehicle
title_sort precise analysis on mutual inductance variation in dynamic wireless charging of electric vehicle
topic coil design
Dynamic Wireless Power Transfer (DWPT)
electric vehicle (EV)
mutual inductance
url http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/3/624
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AT mehdibagheri preciseanalysisonmutualinductancevariationindynamicwirelesschargingofelectricvehicle
AT batyrbekalimkhanuly preciseanalysisonmutualinductancevariationindynamicwirelesschargingofelectricvehicle
AT maximlu preciseanalysisonmutualinductancevariationindynamicwirelesschargingofelectricvehicle
AT toanphung preciseanalysisonmutualinductancevariationindynamicwirelesschargingofelectricvehicle