Rehydration Process in Rustyback Fern (<em>Asplenium ceterach</em> L.): Profiling of Volatile Organic Compounds

When exposed to stressful conditions, plants produce numerous volatile organic compounds (VOCs) that have different biological and environmental functions. VOCs emitted during the rehydration process by the fronds of desiccation tolerant fern <i>Asplenium ceterach</i> L. were investigate...

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Main Authors: Suzana Živković, Marijana Skorić, Mihailo Ristić, Biljana Filipović, Milica Milutinović, Mirjana Perišić, Nevena Puač
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-06-01
Series:Biology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-7737/10/7/574
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author Suzana Živković
Marijana Skorić
Mihailo Ristić
Biljana Filipović
Milica Milutinović
Mirjana Perišić
Nevena Puač
author_facet Suzana Živković
Marijana Skorić
Mihailo Ristić
Biljana Filipović
Milica Milutinović
Mirjana Perišić
Nevena Puač
author_sort Suzana Živković
collection DOAJ
description When exposed to stressful conditions, plants produce numerous volatile organic compounds (VOCs) that have different biological and environmental functions. VOCs emitted during the rehydration process by the fronds of desiccation tolerant fern <i>Asplenium ceterach</i> L. were investigated. Headspace GC–MS analysis revealed that the volatiles profile of rustyback fern is mainly composed of fatty acid derivatives: isomeric heptadienals (over 25%) and decadienals (over 20%), other linear aldehydes, alcohols, and related compounds. Aerial parts of the rustyback fern do not contain monoterpene-type, sesquiterpene-type, and diterpene-type hydrocarbons or corresponding terpenoids. Online detection of VOCs using proton-transfer reaction mass spectrometry (PTR–MS) showed a significant increase in emission intensity of dominant volatiles during the first hours of the rehydration process. Twelve hours after re-watering, emission of detected volatiles had returned to the basal levels that corresponded to hydrated plants. During the early phase of rehydration malondialdehyde (MDA) content in fronds, as an indicator of membrane damage, decreased rapidly which implies that lipoxygenase activity is not stimulated during the recovery process of rustyback fern.
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spelling doaj.art-9f537b8d3bbd42f8b5d25be5344d07cf2023-11-22T01:19:02ZengMDPI AGBiology2079-77372021-06-0110757410.3390/biology10070574Rehydration Process in Rustyback Fern (<em>Asplenium ceterach</em> L.): Profiling of Volatile Organic CompoundsSuzana Živković0Marijana Skorić1Mihailo Ristić2Biljana Filipović3Milica Milutinović4Mirjana Perišić5Nevena Puač6Institute for Biological Research “Siniša Stanković”—National Institute of the Republic of Serbia, University of Belgrade, Bulevar despota Stefana 142, 11060 Belgrade, SerbiaInstitute for Biological Research “Siniša Stanković”—National Institute of the Republic of Serbia, University of Belgrade, Bulevar despota Stefana 142, 11060 Belgrade, SerbiaInstitute for Medicinal Plant Research “Dr Josif Pančić”, Tadeuša Košćuška 1, 11000 Belgrade, SerbiaInstitute for Biological Research “Siniša Stanković”—National Institute of the Republic of Serbia, University of Belgrade, Bulevar despota Stefana 142, 11060 Belgrade, SerbiaInstitute for Biological Research “Siniša Stanković”—National Institute of the Republic of Serbia, University of Belgrade, Bulevar despota Stefana 142, 11060 Belgrade, SerbiaInstitute of Physics, University of Belgrade, Pregrevica 118, 11080 Belgrade, SerbiaInstitute of Physics, University of Belgrade, Pregrevica 118, 11080 Belgrade, SerbiaWhen exposed to stressful conditions, plants produce numerous volatile organic compounds (VOCs) that have different biological and environmental functions. VOCs emitted during the rehydration process by the fronds of desiccation tolerant fern <i>Asplenium ceterach</i> L. were investigated. Headspace GC–MS analysis revealed that the volatiles profile of rustyback fern is mainly composed of fatty acid derivatives: isomeric heptadienals (over 25%) and decadienals (over 20%), other linear aldehydes, alcohols, and related compounds. Aerial parts of the rustyback fern do not contain monoterpene-type, sesquiterpene-type, and diterpene-type hydrocarbons or corresponding terpenoids. Online detection of VOCs using proton-transfer reaction mass spectrometry (PTR–MS) showed a significant increase in emission intensity of dominant volatiles during the first hours of the rehydration process. Twelve hours after re-watering, emission of detected volatiles had returned to the basal levels that corresponded to hydrated plants. During the early phase of rehydration malondialdehyde (MDA) content in fronds, as an indicator of membrane damage, decreased rapidly which implies that lipoxygenase activity is not stimulated during the recovery process of rustyback fern.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-7737/10/7/574<i>Asplenium ceterach</i>rehydrationvolatile organic compoundslipid peroxidation
spellingShingle Suzana Živković
Marijana Skorić
Mihailo Ristić
Biljana Filipović
Milica Milutinović
Mirjana Perišić
Nevena Puač
Rehydration Process in Rustyback Fern (<em>Asplenium ceterach</em> L.): Profiling of Volatile Organic Compounds
Biology
<i>Asplenium ceterach</i>
rehydration
volatile organic compounds
lipid peroxidation
title Rehydration Process in Rustyback Fern (<em>Asplenium ceterach</em> L.): Profiling of Volatile Organic Compounds
title_full Rehydration Process in Rustyback Fern (<em>Asplenium ceterach</em> L.): Profiling of Volatile Organic Compounds
title_fullStr Rehydration Process in Rustyback Fern (<em>Asplenium ceterach</em> L.): Profiling of Volatile Organic Compounds
title_full_unstemmed Rehydration Process in Rustyback Fern (<em>Asplenium ceterach</em> L.): Profiling of Volatile Organic Compounds
title_short Rehydration Process in Rustyback Fern (<em>Asplenium ceterach</em> L.): Profiling of Volatile Organic Compounds
title_sort rehydration process in rustyback fern em asplenium ceterach em l profiling of volatile organic compounds
topic <i>Asplenium ceterach</i>
rehydration
volatile organic compounds
lipid peroxidation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-7737/10/7/574
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