Unique clinical and prognostic behavior of patients diagnosed with combined exophytic and inverted papilloma histologic subtype

Abstract Objectives To evaluate the clinical and prognostic behaviors of sinonasal papillomas. Methods Patients diagnosed with sinonasal papilloma were reviewed between 2001 and 2016 at a tertiary rhinology practice. Using pathology‐specific electronic medical record software, patients diagnosed wit...

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Main Authors: Jakob L. Fischer, Charles A. Riley, Ashutosh Kacker
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-02-01
Series:Laryngoscope Investigative Otolaryngology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/lio2.1191
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author Jakob L. Fischer
Charles A. Riley
Ashutosh Kacker
author_facet Jakob L. Fischer
Charles A. Riley
Ashutosh Kacker
author_sort Jakob L. Fischer
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Objectives To evaluate the clinical and prognostic behaviors of sinonasal papillomas. Methods Patients diagnosed with sinonasal papilloma were reviewed between 2001 and 2016 at a tertiary rhinology practice. Using pathology‐specific electronic medical record software, patients diagnosed with sinonasal papilloma were identified. Four subcategories of this lesion were identified: inverting (IP), exophytic (EP) oncocytic (OP) and inverting + exophytic (IP + EP) papillomas. Results A total of 107 patients were identified with unique sinonasal papilloma diagnoses. Of these, the majority were diagnosed with IP (87, 81.3%). The subpopulation of patients co‐diagnosed with IP and EP (IP + EP) was unique with respect to clinical presentation and prognosis relative to both the IP and EP alone populations. IP + EP patients (5, 4.7%) were older with an average age of 75.25 years compared to 45 (EP) and 55.26 (IP), p < .0001. IP + EP patients more often presented with epistaxis (60%) compared to 33.3% (EP) and 4.6% (IP). Finally, all IP + EP patients had at least one recurrence of their disease, compared to 33.3% (EP) and 28.5% (IP). Conclusions Each histopathologic subtype of sinonasal papilloma has unique clinical characteristics and recurrence rates after surgical resection. The subpopulation of patients diagnosed with IP + EP tends to be older, more likely to present with epistaxis, and more likely to recur. Additional investigation and analysis of this subpopulation is warranted. Level of Evidence 4.
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spelling doaj.art-9f5653aadbb94ac38dd446100f7c0e5e2024-02-23T12:00:37ZengWileyLaryngoscope Investigative Otolaryngology2378-80382024-02-0191n/an/a10.1002/lio2.1191Unique clinical and prognostic behavior of patients diagnosed with combined exophytic and inverted papilloma histologic subtypeJakob L. Fischer0Charles A. Riley1Ashutosh Kacker2Department of Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery Walter Reed National Military Medical Center Bethesda Maryland USADepartment of Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery Walter Reed National Military Medical Center Bethesda Maryland USADepartment of Otorhinolaryngology Weill Cornell Medical College New York New York USAAbstract Objectives To evaluate the clinical and prognostic behaviors of sinonasal papillomas. Methods Patients diagnosed with sinonasal papilloma were reviewed between 2001 and 2016 at a tertiary rhinology practice. Using pathology‐specific electronic medical record software, patients diagnosed with sinonasal papilloma were identified. Four subcategories of this lesion were identified: inverting (IP), exophytic (EP) oncocytic (OP) and inverting + exophytic (IP + EP) papillomas. Results A total of 107 patients were identified with unique sinonasal papilloma diagnoses. Of these, the majority were diagnosed with IP (87, 81.3%). The subpopulation of patients co‐diagnosed with IP and EP (IP + EP) was unique with respect to clinical presentation and prognosis relative to both the IP and EP alone populations. IP + EP patients (5, 4.7%) were older with an average age of 75.25 years compared to 45 (EP) and 55.26 (IP), p < .0001. IP + EP patients more often presented with epistaxis (60%) compared to 33.3% (EP) and 4.6% (IP). Finally, all IP + EP patients had at least one recurrence of their disease, compared to 33.3% (EP) and 28.5% (IP). Conclusions Each histopathologic subtype of sinonasal papilloma has unique clinical characteristics and recurrence rates after surgical resection. The subpopulation of patients diagnosed with IP + EP tends to be older, more likely to present with epistaxis, and more likely to recur. Additional investigation and analysis of this subpopulation is warranted. Level of Evidence 4.https://doi.org/10.1002/lio2.1191exophytic papillomainverting papillomaoncocytic papillomasSchneiderian papillomasinonasal masssinonasal neoplasm
spellingShingle Jakob L. Fischer
Charles A. Riley
Ashutosh Kacker
Unique clinical and prognostic behavior of patients diagnosed with combined exophytic and inverted papilloma histologic subtype
Laryngoscope Investigative Otolaryngology
exophytic papilloma
inverting papilloma
oncocytic papillomas
Schneiderian papilloma
sinonasal mass
sinonasal neoplasm
title Unique clinical and prognostic behavior of patients diagnosed with combined exophytic and inverted papilloma histologic subtype
title_full Unique clinical and prognostic behavior of patients diagnosed with combined exophytic and inverted papilloma histologic subtype
title_fullStr Unique clinical and prognostic behavior of patients diagnosed with combined exophytic and inverted papilloma histologic subtype
title_full_unstemmed Unique clinical and prognostic behavior of patients diagnosed with combined exophytic and inverted papilloma histologic subtype
title_short Unique clinical and prognostic behavior of patients diagnosed with combined exophytic and inverted papilloma histologic subtype
title_sort unique clinical and prognostic behavior of patients diagnosed with combined exophytic and inverted papilloma histologic subtype
topic exophytic papilloma
inverting papilloma
oncocytic papillomas
Schneiderian papilloma
sinonasal mass
sinonasal neoplasm
url https://doi.org/10.1002/lio2.1191
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AT ashutoshkacker uniqueclinicalandprognosticbehaviorofpatientsdiagnosedwithcombinedexophyticandinvertedpapillomahistologicsubtype