Laboratory and Field Performance Evaluation of High-Workability Ultra-Thin Asphalt Overlays

The defects of poor workability and inadequate pavement performance of the ultra-thin asphalt overlay limited its application in the preventive maintenance of pavements. In this study, a high-workability ultra-thin (HWU) asphalt overlay scheme was proposed. A high-strength-modified asphalt binder an...

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Main Authors: Jinquan Wang, Jia Sun, Sang Luo, Qiang Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-03-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/6/2123
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author Jinquan Wang
Jia Sun
Sang Luo
Qiang Li
author_facet Jinquan Wang
Jia Sun
Sang Luo
Qiang Li
author_sort Jinquan Wang
collection DOAJ
description The defects of poor workability and inadequate pavement performance of the ultra-thin asphalt overlay limited its application in the preventive maintenance of pavements. In this study, a high-workability ultra-thin (HWU) asphalt overlay scheme was proposed. A high-strength-modified asphalt binder and an optimized HWU-10 gradation were used to prepare the HWU asphalt mixture and explore its laboratory performance. Furthermore, the HWU asphalt mixture was used for the test road paving. Based on the field performance test results before and after the test road for one year of traffic operation, the application performance of the HWU asphalt mixture and styrene-butadiene-styrene (SBS)-modified asphalt mixture was compared and analyzed. The results showed that the HWU asphalt mixture possessed satisfactory laboratory pavement performance, and its high-temperature stability and moisture damage resistance were better than those of the SBS-modified asphalt mixture. The asphalt mixture prepared using HWU-10 gradation was easily compacted and showed good workability. After one year of operation, all field performance of the ultra-thin overlay paved with HWU asphalt mixture met the specification requirements, but its flatness and skid resistance decreased. It is worth mentioning that the HWU asphalt mixture was significantly better than the SBS-modified asphalt mixture in terms of performance degradation resistance and rutting resistance. The studies to enhance the road intersection pavement performance and ensure the homogeneous dispersion of polyester fibers in the asphalt mixture will be considered in the future.
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spelling doaj.art-9f57e28b3a8e43b1abb129f41f8554eb2023-11-30T21:19:56ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442022-03-01156212310.3390/ma15062123Laboratory and Field Performance Evaluation of High-Workability Ultra-Thin Asphalt OverlaysJinquan Wang0Jia Sun1Sang Luo2Qiang Li3School of Transportation, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, ChinaSchool of Transportation, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, ChinaSchool of Transportation, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, ChinaSchool of Civil Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, ChinaThe defects of poor workability and inadequate pavement performance of the ultra-thin asphalt overlay limited its application in the preventive maintenance of pavements. In this study, a high-workability ultra-thin (HWU) asphalt overlay scheme was proposed. A high-strength-modified asphalt binder and an optimized HWU-10 gradation were used to prepare the HWU asphalt mixture and explore its laboratory performance. Furthermore, the HWU asphalt mixture was used for the test road paving. Based on the field performance test results before and after the test road for one year of traffic operation, the application performance of the HWU asphalt mixture and styrene-butadiene-styrene (SBS)-modified asphalt mixture was compared and analyzed. The results showed that the HWU asphalt mixture possessed satisfactory laboratory pavement performance, and its high-temperature stability and moisture damage resistance were better than those of the SBS-modified asphalt mixture. The asphalt mixture prepared using HWU-10 gradation was easily compacted and showed good workability. After one year of operation, all field performance of the ultra-thin overlay paved with HWU asphalt mixture met the specification requirements, but its flatness and skid resistance decreased. It is worth mentioning that the HWU asphalt mixture was significantly better than the SBS-modified asphalt mixture in terms of performance degradation resistance and rutting resistance. The studies to enhance the road intersection pavement performance and ensure the homogeneous dispersion of polyester fibers in the asphalt mixture will be considered in the future.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/6/2123ultra-thin asphalt overlayhigh workabilityhigh- and low-temperature performancemoisture damage resistancefield road performance
spellingShingle Jinquan Wang
Jia Sun
Sang Luo
Qiang Li
Laboratory and Field Performance Evaluation of High-Workability Ultra-Thin Asphalt Overlays
Materials
ultra-thin asphalt overlay
high workability
high- and low-temperature performance
moisture damage resistance
field road performance
title Laboratory and Field Performance Evaluation of High-Workability Ultra-Thin Asphalt Overlays
title_full Laboratory and Field Performance Evaluation of High-Workability Ultra-Thin Asphalt Overlays
title_fullStr Laboratory and Field Performance Evaluation of High-Workability Ultra-Thin Asphalt Overlays
title_full_unstemmed Laboratory and Field Performance Evaluation of High-Workability Ultra-Thin Asphalt Overlays
title_short Laboratory and Field Performance Evaluation of High-Workability Ultra-Thin Asphalt Overlays
title_sort laboratory and field performance evaluation of high workability ultra thin asphalt overlays
topic ultra-thin asphalt overlay
high workability
high- and low-temperature performance
moisture damage resistance
field road performance
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/6/2123
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