DIAGNOSTIC FEATURES OFSPEECH DISORDERS IN CANCER PATIENTS WITH ACQUIRED MAXILLARY DEFECTS

The review describes the mechanisms of speech production, the causes and characteristics associated with impaired speech in patients with acquired maxillar defects. The use of diagnostic sounds specific for patients with acquired maxillar defects is justified in order to control the quality of the r...

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Main Author: I. S. Korzhov
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Russian Academy of Sciences, Tomsk National Research Medical Center 2016-02-01
Series:Сибирский онкологический журнал
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/114
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author I. S. Korzhov
author_facet I. S. Korzhov
author_sort I. S. Korzhov
collection DOAJ
description The review describes the mechanisms of speech production, the causes and characteristics associated with impaired speech in patients with acquired maxillar defects. The use of diagnostic sounds specific for patients with acquired maxillar defects is justified in order to control the quality of the reconstructed speech. Timbre, acoustic characteristics of vowels, as well as expert evaluation of objective parameters of speech can not serve as the basic factors of the quality of the reconstructed speech. In contrast, the criteria for formal evaluation of speech quality are the changes in the frequency range of sounds, occurrence or loss of certain formants and the change in time of the overall tone sounds and phonemes. Подобные изменения легко фиксируются такими инструментальными средствами, как спектральный анализ и анализ амплитудограммы. For objective research it is necessary to use two letter sounds composed of vowels and consonants, allowing diagnostic sounds in the context to be studied, however, the effects of coarticulation and prosody are minimized. The use of formal features of specific sounds allows the subjective assessment of speech quality to be minimized.
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spelling doaj.art-9f5ead2ee41c459e9e9c2397a06309212025-03-02T11:16:04ZrusRussian Academy of Sciences, Tomsk National Research Medical CenterСибирский онкологический журнал1814-48612312-31682016-02-01118488114DIAGNOSTIC FEATURES OFSPEECH DISORDERS IN CANCER PATIENTS WITH ACQUIRED MAXILLARY DEFECTSI. S. Korzhov0A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State Medical and Dental University, MoscowThe review describes the mechanisms of speech production, the causes and characteristics associated with impaired speech in patients with acquired maxillar defects. The use of diagnostic sounds specific for patients with acquired maxillar defects is justified in order to control the quality of the reconstructed speech. Timbre, acoustic characteristics of vowels, as well as expert evaluation of objective parameters of speech can not serve as the basic factors of the quality of the reconstructed speech. In contrast, the criteria for formal evaluation of speech quality are the changes in the frequency range of sounds, occurrence or loss of certain formants and the change in time of the overall tone sounds and phonemes. Подобные изменения легко фиксируются такими инструментальными средствами, как спектральный анализ и анализ амплитудограммы. For objective research it is necessary to use two letter sounds composed of vowels and consonants, allowing diagnostic sounds in the context to be studied, however, the effects of coarticulation and prosody are minimized. The use of formal features of specific sounds allows the subjective assessment of speech quality to be minimized.https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/114acquired maxillar defectspeech acousticsspeech quality criteriaquantum theorytimbre
spellingShingle I. S. Korzhov
DIAGNOSTIC FEATURES OFSPEECH DISORDERS IN CANCER PATIENTS WITH ACQUIRED MAXILLARY DEFECTS
Сибирский онкологический журнал
acquired maxillar defect
speech acoustics
speech quality criteria
quantum theory
timbre
title DIAGNOSTIC FEATURES OFSPEECH DISORDERS IN CANCER PATIENTS WITH ACQUIRED MAXILLARY DEFECTS
title_full DIAGNOSTIC FEATURES OFSPEECH DISORDERS IN CANCER PATIENTS WITH ACQUIRED MAXILLARY DEFECTS
title_fullStr DIAGNOSTIC FEATURES OFSPEECH DISORDERS IN CANCER PATIENTS WITH ACQUIRED MAXILLARY DEFECTS
title_full_unstemmed DIAGNOSTIC FEATURES OFSPEECH DISORDERS IN CANCER PATIENTS WITH ACQUIRED MAXILLARY DEFECTS
title_short DIAGNOSTIC FEATURES OFSPEECH DISORDERS IN CANCER PATIENTS WITH ACQUIRED MAXILLARY DEFECTS
title_sort diagnostic features ofspeech disorders in cancer patients with acquired maxillary defects
topic acquired maxillar defect
speech acoustics
speech quality criteria
quantum theory
timbre
url https://www.siboncoj.ru/jour/article/view/114
work_keys_str_mv AT iskorzhov diagnosticfeaturesofspeechdisordersincancerpatientswithacquiredmaxillarydefects