Simulation Analysis of Multi-Physical Field Coupling and Parameter Optimization of ECM Miniature Bearing Outer Ring Based on the Gas-Liquid Two-Phase Turbulent Flow Model
Electrochemical machining (ECM) is an essential method for machining miniature bearing outer rings on the high-temperature-resistant nickel-based alloy GH4169. However, the influence of electrolyte temperature distribution and bubble rate distribution on electrolyte conductivity in the ECM area coul...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2022-06-01
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| Series: | Micromachines |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/13/6/902 |
| _version_ | 1797484344836620288 |
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| author | Zhaolong Li Wangwang Li Bingren Cao |
| author_facet | Zhaolong Li Wangwang Li Bingren Cao |
| author_sort | Zhaolong Li |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Electrochemical machining (ECM) is an essential method for machining miniature bearing outer rings on the high-temperature-resistant nickel-based alloy GH4169. However, the influence of electrolyte temperature distribution and bubble rate distribution on electrolyte conductivity in the ECM area could not be fully considered, resulting in the simulation model not being able to accurately predict the machining accuracy of the outer ring of the miniature bearing, making it challenging to model and predict the optimal process parameters. In this paper, a multiphysics field coupled simulation model of electric, flow, and temperature fields during the ECM of the miniature bearing outer ring is established based on the gas–liquid two-phase turbulent flow model. The simulation analyzed the distribution of electrolyte temperature, bubble rate, flow rate, and current density in the machining area, and the profile change of the outer ring of the miniature bearing during the machining process. The analysis of variance and significance of machining voltage, electrolyte concentration, electrolyte inlet flow rate, and interaction on the mean error of the ECM miniature bearing outer rings was derived from the central composite design. The regression equation between the average error and the process parameters was established, and the optimal combination of process parameters for the average error was predicted, i.e., the minimum value of 0.014 mm could be achieved under the conditions of a machining voltage of 16.20 V, an electrolyte concentration of 9.29%, and an electrolyte inlet flow rate of 11.84 m/s. This is important to improve the machining accuracy of the outer ring of the ECM miniature bearing. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-09T23:01:17Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-9f5ee9765fe140ab8dbe1739e37a5dce |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2072-666X |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-09T23:01:17Z |
| publishDate | 2022-06-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Micromachines |
| spelling | doaj.art-9f5ee9765fe140ab8dbe1739e37a5dce2023-11-23T18:01:18ZengMDPI AGMicromachines2072-666X2022-06-0113690210.3390/mi13060902Simulation Analysis of Multi-Physical Field Coupling and Parameter Optimization of ECM Miniature Bearing Outer Ring Based on the Gas-Liquid Two-Phase Turbulent Flow ModelZhaolong Li0Wangwang Li1Bingren Cao2Key Laboratory of Advanced Manufacturing Intelligent Technology of Ministry of Education, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150080, ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Power Engineering, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150080, ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Power Engineering, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150080, ChinaElectrochemical machining (ECM) is an essential method for machining miniature bearing outer rings on the high-temperature-resistant nickel-based alloy GH4169. However, the influence of electrolyte temperature distribution and bubble rate distribution on electrolyte conductivity in the ECM area could not be fully considered, resulting in the simulation model not being able to accurately predict the machining accuracy of the outer ring of the miniature bearing, making it challenging to model and predict the optimal process parameters. In this paper, a multiphysics field coupled simulation model of electric, flow, and temperature fields during the ECM of the miniature bearing outer ring is established based on the gas–liquid two-phase turbulent flow model. The simulation analyzed the distribution of electrolyte temperature, bubble rate, flow rate, and current density in the machining area, and the profile change of the outer ring of the miniature bearing during the machining process. The analysis of variance and significance of machining voltage, electrolyte concentration, electrolyte inlet flow rate, and interaction on the mean error of the ECM miniature bearing outer rings was derived from the central composite design. The regression equation between the average error and the process parameters was established, and the optimal combination of process parameters for the average error was predicted, i.e., the minimum value of 0.014 mm could be achieved under the conditions of a machining voltage of 16.20 V, an electrolyte concentration of 9.29%, and an electrolyte inlet flow rate of 11.84 m/s. This is important to improve the machining accuracy of the outer ring of the ECM miniature bearing.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/13/6/902ECMgas–liquid two-phase turbulence modelminiature bearing outer ringmachining accuracycentral composite design |
| spellingShingle | Zhaolong Li Wangwang Li Bingren Cao Simulation Analysis of Multi-Physical Field Coupling and Parameter Optimization of ECM Miniature Bearing Outer Ring Based on the Gas-Liquid Two-Phase Turbulent Flow Model Micromachines ECM gas–liquid two-phase turbulence model miniature bearing outer ring machining accuracy central composite design |
| title | Simulation Analysis of Multi-Physical Field Coupling and Parameter Optimization of ECM Miniature Bearing Outer Ring Based on the Gas-Liquid Two-Phase Turbulent Flow Model |
| title_full | Simulation Analysis of Multi-Physical Field Coupling and Parameter Optimization of ECM Miniature Bearing Outer Ring Based on the Gas-Liquid Two-Phase Turbulent Flow Model |
| title_fullStr | Simulation Analysis of Multi-Physical Field Coupling and Parameter Optimization of ECM Miniature Bearing Outer Ring Based on the Gas-Liquid Two-Phase Turbulent Flow Model |
| title_full_unstemmed | Simulation Analysis of Multi-Physical Field Coupling and Parameter Optimization of ECM Miniature Bearing Outer Ring Based on the Gas-Liquid Two-Phase Turbulent Flow Model |
| title_short | Simulation Analysis of Multi-Physical Field Coupling and Parameter Optimization of ECM Miniature Bearing Outer Ring Based on the Gas-Liquid Two-Phase Turbulent Flow Model |
| title_sort | simulation analysis of multi physical field coupling and parameter optimization of ecm miniature bearing outer ring based on the gas liquid two phase turbulent flow model |
| topic | ECM gas–liquid two-phase turbulence model miniature bearing outer ring machining accuracy central composite design |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/13/6/902 |
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