Advance on mechanism of type 2 diabetes mellitus increasing the risk of Parkinson's disease

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is closely related to the occurrence and progress of Parkinson's disease (PD), in which neurotoxicity caused by hyperglycemia and cerebral insulin resistance may play important roles, and the specific mechanism is not certain. Chronic hyperglycemia may lead to th...

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Main Authors: WANG Min, QIN Jie, LI Lan⁃xin, LI Xin, CHEN Lei
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tianjin Huanhu Hospital 2023-06-01
Series:Chinese Journal of Contemporary Neurology and Neurosurgery
Subjects:
Online Access:http://cjcnn.org/index.php/cjcnn/article/view/2712
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author WANG Min
QIN Jie
LI Lan⁃xin
LI Xin
CHEN Lei
author_facet WANG Min
QIN Jie
LI Lan⁃xin
LI Xin
CHEN Lei
author_sort WANG Min
collection DOAJ
description Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is closely related to the occurrence and progress of Parkinson's disease (PD), in which neurotoxicity caused by hyperglycemia and cerebral insulin resistance may play important roles, and the specific mechanism is not certain. Chronic hyperglycemia may lead to the injury of substantia nigra dopaminergic neuron by promoting oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, the formation of advanced glycation end products and endogenous neurotoxin. Moreover, insulin resistance may be involved in several pathways. This article mainly reviews the mechanism of T2DM increasing the risk of PD and provides guidance for the prevention and treatment of PD in patients with T2DM.
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spelling doaj.art-9f61eb4d7cec4fa3b5da4047256e2b182023-08-28T01:29:02ZengTianjin Huanhu HospitalChinese Journal of Contemporary Neurology and Neurosurgery1672-67312023-06-0123656657010.3969/j.issn.1672⁃6731.2023.06.0162666Advance on mechanism of type 2 diabetes mellitus increasing the risk of Parkinson's diseaseWANG Min0QIN Jie1LI Lan⁃xin2LI Xin3CHEN Lei4Grade 2020, Clinical College of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Neurorehabilitation, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, ChinaDepartment of Neurology, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Cerebral Vascular and Neurodegenerative Diseases, Tianjin Huanhu Hospital, Tianjin 300350, ChinaGrade 2021, Clinical College of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Neurorehabilitation, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, ChinaDepartment of Neurology, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Cerebral Vascular and Neurodegenerative Diseases, Tianjin Huanhu Hospital, Tianjin 300350, ChinaDepartment of Neurology, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Cerebral Vascular and Neurodegenerative Diseases, Tianjin Huanhu Hospital, Tianjin 300350, ChinaType 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is closely related to the occurrence and progress of Parkinson's disease (PD), in which neurotoxicity caused by hyperglycemia and cerebral insulin resistance may play important roles, and the specific mechanism is not certain. Chronic hyperglycemia may lead to the injury of substantia nigra dopaminergic neuron by promoting oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, the formation of advanced glycation end products and endogenous neurotoxin. Moreover, insulin resistance may be involved in several pathways. This article mainly reviews the mechanism of T2DM increasing the risk of PD and provides guidance for the prevention and treatment of PD in patients with T2DM.http://cjcnn.org/index.php/cjcnn/article/view/2712parkinson's diseasediabetes mellitus, type 2hyperglycemiainsulin resistancereview
spellingShingle WANG Min
QIN Jie
LI Lan⁃xin
LI Xin
CHEN Lei
Advance on mechanism of type 2 diabetes mellitus increasing the risk of Parkinson's disease
Chinese Journal of Contemporary Neurology and Neurosurgery
parkinson's disease
diabetes mellitus, type 2
hyperglycemia
insulin resistance
review
title Advance on mechanism of type 2 diabetes mellitus increasing the risk of Parkinson's disease
title_full Advance on mechanism of type 2 diabetes mellitus increasing the risk of Parkinson's disease
title_fullStr Advance on mechanism of type 2 diabetes mellitus increasing the risk of Parkinson's disease
title_full_unstemmed Advance on mechanism of type 2 diabetes mellitus increasing the risk of Parkinson's disease
title_short Advance on mechanism of type 2 diabetes mellitus increasing the risk of Parkinson's disease
title_sort advance on mechanism of type 2 diabetes mellitus increasing the risk of parkinson s disease
topic parkinson's disease
diabetes mellitus, type 2
hyperglycemia
insulin resistance
review
url http://cjcnn.org/index.php/cjcnn/article/view/2712
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