Restorative effect of audio and visual elements in urban waterfront spaces

IntroductionUrban waterfront spaces are often composed of built infrastructures and nature elements. Though citizens could take advantage of these public spaces to relax from daily work, its restorative potential has not been paid enough attention. In this study, the restorative effect and mechanism...

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Main Authors: Guofeng Zhu, Minmin Yuan, Hui Ma, Zhaoxin Luo, Shegang Shao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-03-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1113134/full
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author Guofeng Zhu
Minmin Yuan
Hui Ma
Zhaoxin Luo
Shegang Shao
author_facet Guofeng Zhu
Minmin Yuan
Hui Ma
Zhaoxin Luo
Shegang Shao
author_sort Guofeng Zhu
collection DOAJ
description IntroductionUrban waterfront spaces are often composed of built infrastructures and nature elements. Though citizens could take advantage of these public spaces to relax from daily work, its restorative potential has not been paid enough attention. In this study, the restorative effect and mechanism of different audio and visual elements in urban waterfront spaces was systematically studied.MethodsAt the first stage, restorative potential of waterfront spaces was investigated and different elements with restorative effects were identified through an on-site survey, in which visual and auditory forms of environmental-nature, animal-nature, on-water human activities and on-shore human activities were identified. At the second stage, a series of laboratory experiments were conducted to explore the restorative function of the audio and visual elements.Results and discussionIt is found that the degree of artificiality of waterfront space was a crucial factor influencing the restoration level of the space, and higher artificiality level of waterfront space resulted in lower level of perceived restoration. However it was available by adding visual and audio elements to the scene to facilitate the restorative effect in waterfront spaces with high-level artificiality. The effects of adding visual and auditory elements on psychophysiological restoration were explored, and elements that should be recommended and restrained were discussed.ProspectsThese findings would provide applicable suggestions for future design and rebuilding of urban waterfront spaces.
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spelling doaj.art-9f6b19aea3d840c9b317801c671310f62023-03-06T04:52:09ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782023-03-011410.3389/fpsyg.2023.11131341113134Restorative effect of audio and visual elements in urban waterfront spacesGuofeng Zhu0Minmin Yuan1Hui Ma2Zhaoxin Luo3Shegang Shao4School of Architecture, Tianjin University, Tianjin, ChinaResearch Institute of Highway Ministry of Transport, Beijing, ChinaSchool of Architecture, Tianjin University, Tianjin, ChinaSchool of Architecture, Tianjin University, Tianjin, ChinaResearch Institute of Highway Ministry of Transport, Beijing, ChinaIntroductionUrban waterfront spaces are often composed of built infrastructures and nature elements. Though citizens could take advantage of these public spaces to relax from daily work, its restorative potential has not been paid enough attention. In this study, the restorative effect and mechanism of different audio and visual elements in urban waterfront spaces was systematically studied.MethodsAt the first stage, restorative potential of waterfront spaces was investigated and different elements with restorative effects were identified through an on-site survey, in which visual and auditory forms of environmental-nature, animal-nature, on-water human activities and on-shore human activities were identified. At the second stage, a series of laboratory experiments were conducted to explore the restorative function of the audio and visual elements.Results and discussionIt is found that the degree of artificiality of waterfront space was a crucial factor influencing the restoration level of the space, and higher artificiality level of waterfront space resulted in lower level of perceived restoration. However it was available by adding visual and audio elements to the scene to facilitate the restorative effect in waterfront spaces with high-level artificiality. The effects of adding visual and auditory elements on psychophysiological restoration were explored, and elements that should be recommended and restrained were discussed.ProspectsThese findings would provide applicable suggestions for future design and rebuilding of urban waterfront spaces.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1113134/fullurban waterfront spacerestorative environmentvisual elementaudio elementsubjective evaluationphysiological restoration
spellingShingle Guofeng Zhu
Minmin Yuan
Hui Ma
Zhaoxin Luo
Shegang Shao
Restorative effect of audio and visual elements in urban waterfront spaces
Frontiers in Psychology
urban waterfront space
restorative environment
visual element
audio element
subjective evaluation
physiological restoration
title Restorative effect of audio and visual elements in urban waterfront spaces
title_full Restorative effect of audio and visual elements in urban waterfront spaces
title_fullStr Restorative effect of audio and visual elements in urban waterfront spaces
title_full_unstemmed Restorative effect of audio and visual elements in urban waterfront spaces
title_short Restorative effect of audio and visual elements in urban waterfront spaces
title_sort restorative effect of audio and visual elements in urban waterfront spaces
topic urban waterfront space
restorative environment
visual element
audio element
subjective evaluation
physiological restoration
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1113134/full
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AT zhaoxinluo restorativeeffectofaudioandvisualelementsinurbanwaterfrontspaces
AT shegangshao restorativeeffectofaudioandvisualelementsinurbanwaterfrontspaces