Excitons on a microscopic level: The mixed dynamic structure factor

The dynamic structure factor of materials is proportional to their linear electronic response and it displays their excitation spectra. Usually the response is measured on the same length scale as the perturbation. Here, we illustrate that much can be gained by studying also the mixed dynamic struct...

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Main Authors: Igor Reshetnyak, Matteo Gatti, Francesco Sottile, Lucia Reining
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2019-10-01
Series:Physical Review Research
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.1.032010
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author Igor Reshetnyak
Matteo Gatti
Francesco Sottile
Lucia Reining
author_facet Igor Reshetnyak
Matteo Gatti
Francesco Sottile
Lucia Reining
author_sort Igor Reshetnyak
collection DOAJ
description The dynamic structure factor of materials is proportional to their linear electronic response and it displays their excitation spectra. Usually the response is measured on the same length scale as the perturbation. Here, we illustrate that much can be gained by studying also the mixed dynamic structure factor, which connects different spatial components of perturbation and response. We extend state-of-the-art ab initio calculations to access the mixed dynamic structure factor, including excitonic effects. Using bulk silicon and lithium fluoride as prototype examples, we show that these effects play a crucial role above and below the quasiparticle gap, and are needed in order to explain coherent inelastic x-ray scattering experiments. Our approach also yields important information concerning the microscopic structure of time-dependent density functional theory.
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spelling doaj.art-9f6b9fb59b1546c9ab47b5d064fee1e22024-04-12T16:46:29ZengAmerican Physical SocietyPhysical Review Research2643-15642019-10-011303201010.1103/PhysRevResearch.1.032010Excitons on a microscopic level: The mixed dynamic structure factorIgor ReshetnyakMatteo GattiFrancesco SottileLucia ReiningThe dynamic structure factor of materials is proportional to their linear electronic response and it displays their excitation spectra. Usually the response is measured on the same length scale as the perturbation. Here, we illustrate that much can be gained by studying also the mixed dynamic structure factor, which connects different spatial components of perturbation and response. We extend state-of-the-art ab initio calculations to access the mixed dynamic structure factor, including excitonic effects. Using bulk silicon and lithium fluoride as prototype examples, we show that these effects play a crucial role above and below the quasiparticle gap, and are needed in order to explain coherent inelastic x-ray scattering experiments. Our approach also yields important information concerning the microscopic structure of time-dependent density functional theory.http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.1.032010
spellingShingle Igor Reshetnyak
Matteo Gatti
Francesco Sottile
Lucia Reining
Excitons on a microscopic level: The mixed dynamic structure factor
Physical Review Research
title Excitons on a microscopic level: The mixed dynamic structure factor
title_full Excitons on a microscopic level: The mixed dynamic structure factor
title_fullStr Excitons on a microscopic level: The mixed dynamic structure factor
title_full_unstemmed Excitons on a microscopic level: The mixed dynamic structure factor
title_short Excitons on a microscopic level: The mixed dynamic structure factor
title_sort excitons on a microscopic level the mixed dynamic structure factor
url http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.1.032010
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AT luciareining excitonsonamicroscopiclevelthemixeddynamicstructurefactor