Health State Valuation and Its Socio-Economic Factors: Online Samples from the U.S. and Canada

This paper seeks to explore how people value the state of health and what socio-economic factors they might consider. I conducted an online experiment and a survey to elicit individuals’ decisions under hypothetical health states, which vary at three levels: mild, moderate, and severe. The socio-eco...

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Main Author: Liang Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-01-01
Series:Medical Sciences Forum
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-9992/4/1/4
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author Liang Wang
author_facet Liang Wang
author_sort Liang Wang
collection DOAJ
description This paper seeks to explore how people value the state of health and what socio-economic factors they might consider. I conducted an online experiment and a survey to elicit individuals’ decisions under hypothetical health states, which vary at three levels: mild, moderate, and severe. The socio-economic factors mainly include payment, personal financial situation, hospital service, support from their family, etc. The subjects were from two separate online pools of the United States and Canada, which have similar socio-economic backgrounds and different health care systems. This paper presents that subjects are sensitive to different levels of health states. In those who choose the risky medical treatment under the same health states, the Canadian participants are willing to accept a lower success probability. Among the socio-economic factors that are significant to this health-related decision, some factors are only significant in one country’s participants. For the American sample, it is “access to health insurance”, while for the Canadian sample, it is “disturbances in everyday family life”.
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spelling doaj.art-9f6dd6bedd3e4a91b6f6194764b31a722023-11-18T11:52:05ZengMDPI AGMedical Sciences Forum2673-99922021-01-0141410.3390/ECERPH-3-09000Health State Valuation and Its Socio-Economic Factors: Online Samples from the U.S. and CanadaLiang Wang0Department of Economics, Concordia University, 1455 de Maisonneuve Blvd. West, Montreal, QC H3G 1M8, CanadaThis paper seeks to explore how people value the state of health and what socio-economic factors they might consider. I conducted an online experiment and a survey to elicit individuals’ decisions under hypothetical health states, which vary at three levels: mild, moderate, and severe. The socio-economic factors mainly include payment, personal financial situation, hospital service, support from their family, etc. The subjects were from two separate online pools of the United States and Canada, which have similar socio-economic backgrounds and different health care systems. This paper presents that subjects are sensitive to different levels of health states. In those who choose the risky medical treatment under the same health states, the Canadian participants are willing to accept a lower success probability. Among the socio-economic factors that are significant to this health-related decision, some factors are only significant in one country’s participants. For the American sample, it is “access to health insurance”, while for the Canadian sample, it is “disturbances in everyday family life”.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-9992/4/1/4health state valuationsocio-economic factorsonline survey
spellingShingle Liang Wang
Health State Valuation and Its Socio-Economic Factors: Online Samples from the U.S. and Canada
Medical Sciences Forum
health state valuation
socio-economic factors
online survey
title Health State Valuation and Its Socio-Economic Factors: Online Samples from the U.S. and Canada
title_full Health State Valuation and Its Socio-Economic Factors: Online Samples from the U.S. and Canada
title_fullStr Health State Valuation and Its Socio-Economic Factors: Online Samples from the U.S. and Canada
title_full_unstemmed Health State Valuation and Its Socio-Economic Factors: Online Samples from the U.S. and Canada
title_short Health State Valuation and Its Socio-Economic Factors: Online Samples from the U.S. and Canada
title_sort health state valuation and its socio economic factors online samples from the u s and canada
topic health state valuation
socio-economic factors
online survey
url https://www.mdpi.com/2673-9992/4/1/4
work_keys_str_mv AT liangwang healthstatevaluationanditssocioeconomicfactorsonlinesamplesfromtheusandcanada