Sustainable power system planning for India: Insights from a modelling and simulation perspective

India is a developing country that is facing a major energy challenge. At the heart of this challenge lies the provision of electricity, which is vital for India's sustainable economic development yet faces major uncertainty in the future. A growing body of literature on planning studies has ev...

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Main Authors: Giuseppina Di Lorenzo, Karthik Yadiyal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-03-01
Series:Energy Nexus
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772427123000918
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author Giuseppina Di Lorenzo
Karthik Yadiyal
author_facet Giuseppina Di Lorenzo
Karthik Yadiyal
author_sort Giuseppina Di Lorenzo
collection DOAJ
description India is a developing country that is facing a major energy challenge. At the heart of this challenge lies the provision of electricity, which is vital for India's sustainable economic development yet faces major uncertainty in the future. A growing body of literature on planning studies has evaluated the future pathways open to India's power generation sector. In particular, several system planning studies have been undertaken at the state level to capture specific local features in energy supply–demand dynamics and to inform policies and initiatives for sustainable growth at the national level. This paper reviews the wider electricity planning literature, considering those states that have so far been studied the most from a modelling perspective (i.e. Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Gujarat, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Rajasthan and West Bengal), and scrutinises the various analyses performed by considering their modelling approach and analytical methods, programming techniques, evaluation criteria/objectives (e.g. economic, technical, environmental), planning horizon and time step, energy mix configurations (including the technologies implemented, fuels and storage systems), and key relevant technical and economic modelling features. Progress trends and challenges are presented and crucial gaps in the modelling field are highlighted to contribute to the international debate on the prospects of and challenges for India's future energy system.
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spelling doaj.art-9f71ec73cffd481bab1d3e0daf1007dd2024-03-22T05:41:07ZengElsevierEnergy Nexus2772-42712024-03-0113100261Sustainable power system planning for India: Insights from a modelling and simulation perspectiveGiuseppina Di Lorenzo0Karthik Yadiyal1School of Water, Energy and Environment, Cranfield University, Cranfield, Bedfordshire MK430AL, United Kingdom; Department of Energy, Systems, Territory and Construction Engineering, University of Pisa, Pisa 56122, Italy; Corresponding author at: Department of Energy, Systems, Territory and Construction Engineering, University of Pisa, Pisa 56122, Italy.School of Water, Energy and Environment, Cranfield University, Cranfield, Bedfordshire MK430AL, United KingdomIndia is a developing country that is facing a major energy challenge. At the heart of this challenge lies the provision of electricity, which is vital for India's sustainable economic development yet faces major uncertainty in the future. A growing body of literature on planning studies has evaluated the future pathways open to India's power generation sector. In particular, several system planning studies have been undertaken at the state level to capture specific local features in energy supply–demand dynamics and to inform policies and initiatives for sustainable growth at the national level. This paper reviews the wider electricity planning literature, considering those states that have so far been studied the most from a modelling perspective (i.e. Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Gujarat, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Rajasthan and West Bengal), and scrutinises the various analyses performed by considering their modelling approach and analytical methods, programming techniques, evaluation criteria/objectives (e.g. economic, technical, environmental), planning horizon and time step, energy mix configurations (including the technologies implemented, fuels and storage systems), and key relevant technical and economic modelling features. Progress trends and challenges are presented and crucial gaps in the modelling field are highlighted to contribute to the international debate on the prospects of and challenges for India's future energy system.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772427123000918Energy planningIndian statesModelling toolsEnergy systems analysisRenewable energy
spellingShingle Giuseppina Di Lorenzo
Karthik Yadiyal
Sustainable power system planning for India: Insights from a modelling and simulation perspective
Energy Nexus
Energy planning
Indian states
Modelling tools
Energy systems analysis
Renewable energy
title Sustainable power system planning for India: Insights from a modelling and simulation perspective
title_full Sustainable power system planning for India: Insights from a modelling and simulation perspective
title_fullStr Sustainable power system planning for India: Insights from a modelling and simulation perspective
title_full_unstemmed Sustainable power system planning for India: Insights from a modelling and simulation perspective
title_short Sustainable power system planning for India: Insights from a modelling and simulation perspective
title_sort sustainable power system planning for india insights from a modelling and simulation perspective
topic Energy planning
Indian states
Modelling tools
Energy systems analysis
Renewable energy
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772427123000918
work_keys_str_mv AT giuseppinadilorenzo sustainablepowersystemplanningforindiainsightsfromamodellingandsimulationperspective
AT karthikyadiyal sustainablepowersystemplanningforindiainsightsfromamodellingandsimulationperspective