Machining Distortion Minimization of Monolithic Aircraft Parts Based on the Energy Principle

Machining distortion is a recurring problem in the machining of monolithic aircraft parts. This paper aims to study the machining distortion minimization of monolithic aircraft parts. Firstly, the energy principle of machining distortion was analyzed. Then, a rapid prediction model of the final part...

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Main Authors: Longxin Fan, Hui Tian, Liang Li, Yinfei Yang, Nenggan Zhou, Ning He
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-11-01
Series:Metals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/10/12/1586
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author Longxin Fan
Hui Tian
Liang Li
Yinfei Yang
Nenggan Zhou
Ning He
author_facet Longxin Fan
Hui Tian
Liang Li
Yinfei Yang
Nenggan Zhou
Ning He
author_sort Longxin Fan
collection DOAJ
description Machining distortion is a recurring problem in the machining of monolithic aircraft parts. This paper aims to study the machining distortion minimization of monolithic aircraft parts. Firstly, the energy principle of machining distortion was analyzed. Then, a rapid prediction model of the final part distortion for beam parts was proposed based on the equivalent stress, and the initial bending strain energy contained in the final part was used to characterize the bending distortion risk of the final part. Numerical simulation and milling experiments verified the effectiveness of the proposed prediction model. The relative error between the experimental and calculated results does not exceed 26.5%. Finally, the influence of initial residual stress fluctuation, part geometry and the part location on part distortion was analyzed from the energy point of view. The obtained results indicated that the expected final part distortion can be minimized by adjusting these three factors.
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spelling doaj.art-9f7483c23e6c490ea8efcd1d5b32f0db2023-11-20T22:32:15ZengMDPI AGMetals2075-47012020-11-011012158610.3390/met10121586Machining Distortion Minimization of Monolithic Aircraft Parts Based on the Energy PrincipleLongxin Fan0Hui Tian1Liang Li2Yinfei Yang3Nenggan Zhou4Ning He5College of Mechanical & Electrical Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, ChinaAVIC Xi’an Aircraft Industry (Group) Company Ltd., Xi’an 710089, ChinaCollege of Mechanical & Electrical Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, ChinaCollege of Mechanical & Electrical Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, ChinaCollege of Mechanical & Electrical Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, ChinaCollege of Mechanical & Electrical Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, ChinaMachining distortion is a recurring problem in the machining of monolithic aircraft parts. This paper aims to study the machining distortion minimization of monolithic aircraft parts. Firstly, the energy principle of machining distortion was analyzed. Then, a rapid prediction model of the final part distortion for beam parts was proposed based on the equivalent stress, and the initial bending strain energy contained in the final part was used to characterize the bending distortion risk of the final part. Numerical simulation and milling experiments verified the effectiveness of the proposed prediction model. The relative error between the experimental and calculated results does not exceed 26.5%. Finally, the influence of initial residual stress fluctuation, part geometry and the part location on part distortion was analyzed from the energy point of view. The obtained results indicated that the expected final part distortion can be minimized by adjusting these three factors.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/10/12/1586machining distortioninitial residual stressaircraft monolithic partenergy principle
spellingShingle Longxin Fan
Hui Tian
Liang Li
Yinfei Yang
Nenggan Zhou
Ning He
Machining Distortion Minimization of Monolithic Aircraft Parts Based on the Energy Principle
Metals
machining distortion
initial residual stress
aircraft monolithic part
energy principle
title Machining Distortion Minimization of Monolithic Aircraft Parts Based on the Energy Principle
title_full Machining Distortion Minimization of Monolithic Aircraft Parts Based on the Energy Principle
title_fullStr Machining Distortion Minimization of Monolithic Aircraft Parts Based on the Energy Principle
title_full_unstemmed Machining Distortion Minimization of Monolithic Aircraft Parts Based on the Energy Principle
title_short Machining Distortion Minimization of Monolithic Aircraft Parts Based on the Energy Principle
title_sort machining distortion minimization of monolithic aircraft parts based on the energy principle
topic machining distortion
initial residual stress
aircraft monolithic part
energy principle
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/10/12/1586
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AT yinfeiyang machiningdistortionminimizationofmonolithicaircraftpartsbasedontheenergyprinciple
AT nengganzhou machiningdistortionminimizationofmonolithicaircraftpartsbasedontheenergyprinciple
AT ninghe machiningdistortionminimizationofmonolithicaircraftpartsbasedontheenergyprinciple