Possible Correlations between Atherosclerosis, Acute Coronary Syndromes and COVID-19

An outbreak of SARS-CoV-2 infection in December 2019 became a major global concern in 2020. Since then, several articles analyzing the course, complications and mechanisms of the infection have appeared. However, there are very few papers explaining the possible correlations between COVID-19, athero...

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Main Authors: Oliwia Grzegorowska, Jacek Lorkowski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-11-01
Series:Journal of Clinical Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/9/11/3746
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author Oliwia Grzegorowska
Jacek Lorkowski
author_facet Oliwia Grzegorowska
Jacek Lorkowski
author_sort Oliwia Grzegorowska
collection DOAJ
description An outbreak of SARS-CoV-2 infection in December 2019 became a major global concern in 2020. Since then, several articles analyzing the course, complications and mechanisms of the infection have appeared. However, there are very few papers explaining the possible correlations between COVID-19, atherosclerosis and acute coronary syndromes. We performed an analysis of PubMed, Cochrane, Google Scholar, and MEDLINE databases. As of September 15, 2020, the results were as follows: for “COVID-19” and “cardiovascular system” we obtained 687 results; for “COVID-19” and “myocardial infarction” together with “COVID-19” and “acute coronary syndrome” we obtained 328 results; for “COVID-19” and “atherosclerosis” we obtained 57 results. Some of them did not fulfill the search criteria or concerned the field of neurology. Only articles written in English, German and Polish were analyzed for a total number of 432 papers. While the link between inflammatory response, COVID- 19 and atherosclerosis still remains unclear, there is evidence that suggests a more likely correlation between them. Practitioners’ efforts should be focused on the prevention of excessive inflammatory response and possible complications, while there are limited specific therapeutic options against SARS-CoV-2. Furthermore, special attention should be paid to cardioprotection during the pandemic.
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spelling doaj.art-9f7c3c453b234d6c8f6eac18077510ad2023-11-20T21:47:57ZengMDPI AGJournal of Clinical Medicine2077-03832020-11-01911374610.3390/jcm9113746Possible Correlations between Atherosclerosis, Acute Coronary Syndromes and COVID-19Oliwia Grzegorowska0Jacek Lorkowski1Department of Cardiology, Independent Public Regional Hospital, 71-455 Szczecin, PolandDepartment of Orthopaedic and Traumatology, Central Clinical Hospital of Ministry of Interior, 02-507 Warsaw, PolandAn outbreak of SARS-CoV-2 infection in December 2019 became a major global concern in 2020. Since then, several articles analyzing the course, complications and mechanisms of the infection have appeared. However, there are very few papers explaining the possible correlations between COVID-19, atherosclerosis and acute coronary syndromes. We performed an analysis of PubMed, Cochrane, Google Scholar, and MEDLINE databases. As of September 15, 2020, the results were as follows: for “COVID-19” and “cardiovascular system” we obtained 687 results; for “COVID-19” and “myocardial infarction” together with “COVID-19” and “acute coronary syndrome” we obtained 328 results; for “COVID-19” and “atherosclerosis” we obtained 57 results. Some of them did not fulfill the search criteria or concerned the field of neurology. Only articles written in English, German and Polish were analyzed for a total number of 432 papers. While the link between inflammatory response, COVID- 19 and atherosclerosis still remains unclear, there is evidence that suggests a more likely correlation between them. Practitioners’ efforts should be focused on the prevention of excessive inflammatory response and possible complications, while there are limited specific therapeutic options against SARS-CoV-2. Furthermore, special attention should be paid to cardioprotection during the pandemic.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/9/11/3746COVID-19SARS-CoV-2atherosclerosiscardiovascularacute coronary syndromeinflammation
spellingShingle Oliwia Grzegorowska
Jacek Lorkowski
Possible Correlations between Atherosclerosis, Acute Coronary Syndromes and COVID-19
Journal of Clinical Medicine
COVID-19
SARS-CoV-2
atherosclerosis
cardiovascular
acute coronary syndrome
inflammation
title Possible Correlations between Atherosclerosis, Acute Coronary Syndromes and COVID-19
title_full Possible Correlations between Atherosclerosis, Acute Coronary Syndromes and COVID-19
title_fullStr Possible Correlations between Atherosclerosis, Acute Coronary Syndromes and COVID-19
title_full_unstemmed Possible Correlations between Atherosclerosis, Acute Coronary Syndromes and COVID-19
title_short Possible Correlations between Atherosclerosis, Acute Coronary Syndromes and COVID-19
title_sort possible correlations between atherosclerosis acute coronary syndromes and covid 19
topic COVID-19
SARS-CoV-2
atherosclerosis
cardiovascular
acute coronary syndrome
inflammation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/9/11/3746
work_keys_str_mv AT oliwiagrzegorowska possiblecorrelationsbetweenatherosclerosisacutecoronarysyndromesandcovid19
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