Healthy Operator 4.0: A Human Cyber–Physical System Architecture for Smart Workplaces

Recent advances in technology have empowered the widespread application of cyber–physical systems in manufacturing and fostered the Industry 4.0 paradigm. In the factories of the future, it is possible that all items, including operators, will be equipped with integrated communication and data proce...

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Main Authors: Shengjing Sun, Xiaochen Zheng, Bing Gong, Jorge García Paredes, Joaquín Ordieres-Meré
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-04-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/7/2011
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author Shengjing Sun
Xiaochen Zheng
Bing Gong
Jorge García Paredes
Joaquín Ordieres-Meré
author_facet Shengjing Sun
Xiaochen Zheng
Bing Gong
Jorge García Paredes
Joaquín Ordieres-Meré
author_sort Shengjing Sun
collection DOAJ
description Recent advances in technology have empowered the widespread application of cyber–physical systems in manufacturing and fostered the Industry 4.0 paradigm. In the factories of the future, it is possible that all items, including operators, will be equipped with integrated communication and data processing capabilities. Operators can become part of the smart manufacturing systems, and this fosters a paradigm shift from independent automated and human activities to human–cyber–physical systems (HCPSs). In this context, a Healthy Operator 4.0 (HO4.0) concept was proposed, based on a systemic view of the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) and wearable technology. For the implementation of this relatively new concept, we constructed a unified architecture to support the integration of different enabling technologies. We designed an implementation model to facilitate the practical application of this concept in industry. The main enabling technologies of the model are introduced afterward. In addition, a prototype system was developed, and relevant experiments were conducted to demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed system architecture and the implementation framework, as well as some of the derived benefits.
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spelling doaj.art-9f7d2de34df64f78a40ac5521c2fdfc42023-11-19T20:36:16ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202020-04-01207201110.3390/s20072011Healthy Operator 4.0: A Human Cyber–Physical System Architecture for Smart WorkplacesShengjing Sun0Xiaochen Zheng1Bing Gong2Jorge García Paredes3Joaquín Ordieres-Meré4Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros Industriales (ETSII), Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, José Gutiérrez Abascal 2, 28006 Madrid, SpainEscuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros Industriales (ETSII), Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, José Gutiérrez Abascal 2, 28006 Madrid, SpainJülich Supercomputing Center, Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Wilhelm-Wohnen-Str, 52428 Jülich, GermanyEscuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros Industriales (ETSII), Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, José Gutiérrez Abascal 2, 28006 Madrid, SpainEscuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros Industriales (ETSII), Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, José Gutiérrez Abascal 2, 28006 Madrid, SpainRecent advances in technology have empowered the widespread application of cyber–physical systems in manufacturing and fostered the Industry 4.0 paradigm. In the factories of the future, it is possible that all items, including operators, will be equipped with integrated communication and data processing capabilities. Operators can become part of the smart manufacturing systems, and this fosters a paradigm shift from independent automated and human activities to human–cyber–physical systems (HCPSs). In this context, a Healthy Operator 4.0 (HO4.0) concept was proposed, based on a systemic view of the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) and wearable technology. For the implementation of this relatively new concept, we constructed a unified architecture to support the integration of different enabling technologies. We designed an implementation model to facilitate the practical application of this concept in industry. The main enabling technologies of the model are introduced afterward. In addition, a prototype system was developed, and relevant experiments were conducted to demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed system architecture and the implementation framework, as well as some of the derived benefits.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/7/2011healthy operator 4.0human–cyber–physical systemindustrial internet of thingsindustry 4.0smart workplaces
spellingShingle Shengjing Sun
Xiaochen Zheng
Bing Gong
Jorge García Paredes
Joaquín Ordieres-Meré
Healthy Operator 4.0: A Human Cyber–Physical System Architecture for Smart Workplaces
Sensors
healthy operator 4.0
human–cyber–physical system
industrial internet of things
industry 4.0
smart workplaces
title Healthy Operator 4.0: A Human Cyber–Physical System Architecture for Smart Workplaces
title_full Healthy Operator 4.0: A Human Cyber–Physical System Architecture for Smart Workplaces
title_fullStr Healthy Operator 4.0: A Human Cyber–Physical System Architecture for Smart Workplaces
title_full_unstemmed Healthy Operator 4.0: A Human Cyber–Physical System Architecture for Smart Workplaces
title_short Healthy Operator 4.0: A Human Cyber–Physical System Architecture for Smart Workplaces
title_sort healthy operator 4 0 a human cyber physical system architecture for smart workplaces
topic healthy operator 4.0
human–cyber–physical system
industrial internet of things
industry 4.0
smart workplaces
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/7/2011
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