Metal Organic Frameworks as Heterogeneous Catalysts in Olefin Epoxidation and Carbon Dioxide Cycloaddition

Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) are a family of porous crystalline materials that serve in some cases as versatile platforms for catalysis. In this review, we overview the recent developments about the use of these species as heterogeneous catalysts in olefin epoxidation and carbon dioxide cycloaddi...

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Main Authors: Alessia Tombesi, Claudio Pettinari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-11-01
Series:Inorganics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6740/9/11/81
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author Alessia Tombesi
Claudio Pettinari
author_facet Alessia Tombesi
Claudio Pettinari
author_sort Alessia Tombesi
collection DOAJ
description Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) are a family of porous crystalline materials that serve in some cases as versatile platforms for catalysis. In this review, we overview the recent developments about the use of these species as heterogeneous catalysts in olefin epoxidation and carbon dioxide cycloaddition. We report the most important results obtained in this field relating them to the presence of specific organic linkers, metal nodes or clusters and mixed-metal species. Recent advances obtained with MOF nanocomposites were also described. Finally we compare the results and summarize the major insights in specific Tables, outlining the major challenges for this emerging field. This work could promote new research aimed at producing coordination polymers and MOFs able to catalyse a broader range of CO<sub>2</sub> consuming reactions.
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spelling doaj.art-9f7ed63f54884253907f1e9a215a9fca2023-11-22T23:46:15ZengMDPI AGInorganics2304-67402021-11-019118110.3390/inorganics9110081Metal Organic Frameworks as Heterogeneous Catalysts in Olefin Epoxidation and Carbon Dioxide CycloadditionAlessia Tombesi0Claudio Pettinari1Chemistry Section, School of Science and Technology, University of Camerino, Via S. Agostino 1, 62032 Camerino, ItalyChemistry Section, School of Pharmacy, University of Camerino, Via S. Agostino 1, 62032 Camerino, ItalyMetal–organic frameworks (MOFs) are a family of porous crystalline materials that serve in some cases as versatile platforms for catalysis. In this review, we overview the recent developments about the use of these species as heterogeneous catalysts in olefin epoxidation and carbon dioxide cycloaddition. We report the most important results obtained in this field relating them to the presence of specific organic linkers, metal nodes or clusters and mixed-metal species. Recent advances obtained with MOF nanocomposites were also described. Finally we compare the results and summarize the major insights in specific Tables, outlining the major challenges for this emerging field. This work could promote new research aimed at producing coordination polymers and MOFs able to catalyse a broader range of CO<sub>2</sub> consuming reactions.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6740/9/11/81heterogenous catalystmetal–organic framework (MOF)olefin epoxidationcarbon dioxide cycloaddition
spellingShingle Alessia Tombesi
Claudio Pettinari
Metal Organic Frameworks as Heterogeneous Catalysts in Olefin Epoxidation and Carbon Dioxide Cycloaddition
Inorganics
heterogenous catalyst
metal–organic framework (MOF)
olefin epoxidation
carbon dioxide cycloaddition
title Metal Organic Frameworks as Heterogeneous Catalysts in Olefin Epoxidation and Carbon Dioxide Cycloaddition
title_full Metal Organic Frameworks as Heterogeneous Catalysts in Olefin Epoxidation and Carbon Dioxide Cycloaddition
title_fullStr Metal Organic Frameworks as Heterogeneous Catalysts in Olefin Epoxidation and Carbon Dioxide Cycloaddition
title_full_unstemmed Metal Organic Frameworks as Heterogeneous Catalysts in Olefin Epoxidation and Carbon Dioxide Cycloaddition
title_short Metal Organic Frameworks as Heterogeneous Catalysts in Olefin Epoxidation and Carbon Dioxide Cycloaddition
title_sort metal organic frameworks as heterogeneous catalysts in olefin epoxidation and carbon dioxide cycloaddition
topic heterogenous catalyst
metal–organic framework (MOF)
olefin epoxidation
carbon dioxide cycloaddition
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6740/9/11/81
work_keys_str_mv AT alessiatombesi metalorganicframeworksasheterogeneouscatalystsinolefinepoxidationandcarbondioxidecycloaddition
AT claudiopettinari metalorganicframeworksasheterogeneouscatalystsinolefinepoxidationandcarbondioxidecycloaddition