Why so few expert women in the water sector? Masculinity, race, sex, and policy narratives of technology, gender and development in Nepal

To challenge the masculinity of the professional water sector, I take in this paper one of the core questions of feminist technology studies as the starting point: why are there so few expert women in technology? By means of a critical feminist reading of policy and research documents, from the 1950...

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Main Author: Janwillem Liebrand
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Human Dynamics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fhumd.2023.1207941/full
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author Janwillem Liebrand
author_facet Janwillem Liebrand
author_sort Janwillem Liebrand
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description To challenge the masculinity of the professional water sector, I take in this paper one of the core questions of feminist technology studies as the starting point: why are there so few expert women in technology? By means of a critical feminist reading of policy and research documents, from the 1950s onwards, focusing on Nepal's history of rural development and technology transfer, I trace the origins of expert women's limited participation in politically relevant processes of water decision making. The analysis reveals that both technology-and-development—and women/gender-and-development policy narratives have validated, and continue to validate, women expert's subordinate position in the Nepali water sector. This is partially so, because donors and national governments insufficiently recognize the racial and sexist assumptions that are historically rooted into these policy narratives.
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spelling doaj.art-9f83ab5f76fd45bd8c5c90a5d82270bb2023-07-31T22:42:36ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Human Dynamics2673-27262023-07-01510.3389/fhumd.2023.12079411207941Why so few expert women in the water sector? Masculinity, race, sex, and policy narratives of technology, gender and development in NepalJanwillem LiebrandTo challenge the masculinity of the professional water sector, I take in this paper one of the core questions of feminist technology studies as the starting point: why are there so few expert women in technology? By means of a critical feminist reading of policy and research documents, from the 1950s onwards, focusing on Nepal's history of rural development and technology transfer, I trace the origins of expert women's limited participation in politically relevant processes of water decision making. The analysis reveals that both technology-and-development—and women/gender-and-development policy narratives have validated, and continue to validate, women expert's subordinate position in the Nepali water sector. This is partially so, because donors and national governments insufficiently recognize the racial and sexist assumptions that are historically rooted into these policy narratives.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fhumd.2023.1207941/fullNepalwater sectortechnologygenderracedevelopment
spellingShingle Janwillem Liebrand
Why so few expert women in the water sector? Masculinity, race, sex, and policy narratives of technology, gender and development in Nepal
Frontiers in Human Dynamics
Nepal
water sector
technology
gender
race
development
title Why so few expert women in the water sector? Masculinity, race, sex, and policy narratives of technology, gender and development in Nepal
title_full Why so few expert women in the water sector? Masculinity, race, sex, and policy narratives of technology, gender and development in Nepal
title_fullStr Why so few expert women in the water sector? Masculinity, race, sex, and policy narratives of technology, gender and development in Nepal
title_full_unstemmed Why so few expert women in the water sector? Masculinity, race, sex, and policy narratives of technology, gender and development in Nepal
title_short Why so few expert women in the water sector? Masculinity, race, sex, and policy narratives of technology, gender and development in Nepal
title_sort why so few expert women in the water sector masculinity race sex and policy narratives of technology gender and development in nepal
topic Nepal
water sector
technology
gender
race
development
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fhumd.2023.1207941/full
work_keys_str_mv AT janwillemliebrand whysofewexpertwomeninthewatersectormasculinityracesexandpolicynarrativesoftechnologygenderanddevelopmentinnepal