Influence of Partial Arc on Electric Field Distribution of Insulator Strings for Electrified Railway Catenary

The occurrence of a partial arc can affect insulation properties of the insulator by different types of flashover. In order to investigate the influence of a partial arc on electric field distribution along the catenary insulator string, a three-dimensional model of the cap-pin insulator string with...

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Main Authors: Shanpeng Zhao, Chenrui Zhang, Youpeng Zhang, Sihua Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-08-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/17/3295
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author Shanpeng Zhao
Chenrui Zhang
Youpeng Zhang
Sihua Wang
author_facet Shanpeng Zhao
Chenrui Zhang
Youpeng Zhang
Sihua Wang
author_sort Shanpeng Zhao
collection DOAJ
description The occurrence of a partial arc can affect insulation properties of the insulator by different types of flashover. In order to investigate the influence of a partial arc on electric field distribution along the catenary insulator string, a three-dimensional model of the cap-pin insulator string with partial arc was established in this paper. The electric field distribution along the insulator string when the arc extended on the insulator surface and bridged sheds was investigated based on the electric field analysis using the finite element method. The results showed that the occurrence of a partial arc caused obvious distortion of the electric field, which was a two-dimensional axis symmetrical field before arcing to a three-dimensional field. In the case of arc extension, the sudden rise of field intensity was mostly at the rib and the shed edge, which had the local maximum field intensity. The rib and the shed edge played a certain hindrance role in the extension of the arc. The main reason for promoting the development of the arc can be attributed to thermal ionization. In the case of arc bridge sheds, the highest field intensity appeared at the edge of the last bridged shed. As the number of sheds arc-bridged increased, the maximum field intensity also increased. As the arc length increased, the electric field intensity of the arc head also increased, which resulted in an accelerated arc development. The main factor to promote the development of the arc can be attributed to electrical breakdown. The measures to hinder the rapid development of partial arcs were proposed.
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spelling doaj.art-9f85bb01e37844ba90e2ce810f6b48cd2022-12-22T04:00:08ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732019-08-011217329510.3390/en12173295en12173295Influence of Partial Arc on Electric Field Distribution of Insulator Strings for Electrified Railway CatenaryShanpeng Zhao0Chenrui Zhang1Youpeng Zhang2Sihua Wang3School of Automation & Electrical Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Anning District, Lanzhou 730070, ChinaSchool of Automation & Electrical Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Anning District, Lanzhou 730070, ChinaSchool of Automation & Electrical Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Anning District, Lanzhou 730070, ChinaSchool of Automation & Electrical Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Anning District, Lanzhou 730070, ChinaThe occurrence of a partial arc can affect insulation properties of the insulator by different types of flashover. In order to investigate the influence of a partial arc on electric field distribution along the catenary insulator string, a three-dimensional model of the cap-pin insulator string with partial arc was established in this paper. The electric field distribution along the insulator string when the arc extended on the insulator surface and bridged sheds was investigated based on the electric field analysis using the finite element method. The results showed that the occurrence of a partial arc caused obvious distortion of the electric field, which was a two-dimensional axis symmetrical field before arcing to a three-dimensional field. In the case of arc extension, the sudden rise of field intensity was mostly at the rib and the shed edge, which had the local maximum field intensity. The rib and the shed edge played a certain hindrance role in the extension of the arc. The main reason for promoting the development of the arc can be attributed to thermal ionization. In the case of arc bridge sheds, the highest field intensity appeared at the edge of the last bridged shed. As the number of sheds arc-bridged increased, the maximum field intensity also increased. As the arc length increased, the electric field intensity of the arc head also increased, which resulted in an accelerated arc development. The main factor to promote the development of the arc can be attributed to electrical breakdown. The measures to hinder the rapid development of partial arcs were proposed.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/17/3295finite element methodelectric field distributionpartial arcinsulator stringelectrified railway catenary
spellingShingle Shanpeng Zhao
Chenrui Zhang
Youpeng Zhang
Sihua Wang
Influence of Partial Arc on Electric Field Distribution of Insulator Strings for Electrified Railway Catenary
Energies
finite element method
electric field distribution
partial arc
insulator string
electrified railway catenary
title Influence of Partial Arc on Electric Field Distribution of Insulator Strings for Electrified Railway Catenary
title_full Influence of Partial Arc on Electric Field Distribution of Insulator Strings for Electrified Railway Catenary
title_fullStr Influence of Partial Arc on Electric Field Distribution of Insulator Strings for Electrified Railway Catenary
title_full_unstemmed Influence of Partial Arc on Electric Field Distribution of Insulator Strings for Electrified Railway Catenary
title_short Influence of Partial Arc on Electric Field Distribution of Insulator Strings for Electrified Railway Catenary
title_sort influence of partial arc on electric field distribution of insulator strings for electrified railway catenary
topic finite element method
electric field distribution
partial arc
insulator string
electrified railway catenary
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/17/3295
work_keys_str_mv AT shanpengzhao influenceofpartialarconelectricfielddistributionofinsulatorstringsforelectrifiedrailwaycatenary
AT chenruizhang influenceofpartialarconelectricfielddistributionofinsulatorstringsforelectrifiedrailwaycatenary
AT youpengzhang influenceofpartialarconelectricfielddistributionofinsulatorstringsforelectrifiedrailwaycatenary
AT sihuawang influenceofpartialarconelectricfielddistributionofinsulatorstringsforelectrifiedrailwaycatenary