Co-Homology of Differential Forms and Feynman Diagrams

In the present review we provide an extensive analysis of the intertwinement between Feynman integrals and cohomology theories in light of recent developments. Feynman integrals enter in several perturbative methods for solving non-linear PDE, starting from Quantum Field Theories and including Gener...

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Main Authors: Sergio Luigi Cacciatori, Maria Conti, Simone Trevisan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-09-01
Series:Universe
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1997/7/9/328
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author Sergio Luigi Cacciatori
Maria Conti
Simone Trevisan
author_facet Sergio Luigi Cacciatori
Maria Conti
Simone Trevisan
author_sort Sergio Luigi Cacciatori
collection DOAJ
description In the present review we provide an extensive analysis of the intertwinement between Feynman integrals and cohomology theories in light of recent developments. Feynman integrals enter in several perturbative methods for solving non-linear PDE, starting from Quantum Field Theories and including General Relativity and Condensed Matter Physics. Precision calculations involve several loop integrals and an onec strategy to address, which is to bring them back in terms of linear combinations of a complete set of integrals (the master integrals). In this sense Feynman integrals can be thought as defining a sort of vector space to be decomposed in term of a basis. Such a task may be simpler if the vector space is endowed with a scalar product. Recently, it has been discovered that, if these spaces are interpreted in terms of twisted cohomology, the role of a scalar product is played by intersection products. The present review is meant to provide the mathematical tools, usually familiar to mathematicians but often not in the standard baggage of physicists, such as singular, simplicial and intersection (co)homologies, and hodge structures, that are apt to restate this strategy on precise mathematical grounds. It is intended to be both an introduction for beginners interested in the topic, as well as a general reference providing helpful tools for tackling the several still-open problems.
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spelling doaj.art-9f8889e2931a416581160d037b8e608c2023-11-22T15:32:56ZengMDPI AGUniverse2218-19972021-09-017932810.3390/universe7090328Co-Homology of Differential Forms and Feynman DiagramsSergio Luigi Cacciatori0Maria Conti1Simone Trevisan2Dipartimento di Scienza ed Alta Tecnologia, Università degli Studi dell’Insubria, 22100 Como, ItalyDipartimento di Scienza ed Alta Tecnologia, Università degli Studi dell’Insubria, 22100 Como, ItalyDipartimento di Scienza ed Alta Tecnologia, Università degli Studi dell’Insubria, 22100 Como, ItalyIn the present review we provide an extensive analysis of the intertwinement between Feynman integrals and cohomology theories in light of recent developments. Feynman integrals enter in several perturbative methods for solving non-linear PDE, starting from Quantum Field Theories and including General Relativity and Condensed Matter Physics. Precision calculations involve several loop integrals and an onec strategy to address, which is to bring them back in terms of linear combinations of a complete set of integrals (the master integrals). In this sense Feynman integrals can be thought as defining a sort of vector space to be decomposed in term of a basis. Such a task may be simpler if the vector space is endowed with a scalar product. Recently, it has been discovered that, if these spaces are interpreted in terms of twisted cohomology, the role of a scalar product is played by intersection products. The present review is meant to provide the mathematical tools, usually familiar to mathematicians but often not in the standard baggage of physicists, such as singular, simplicial and intersection (co)homologies, and hodge structures, that are apt to restate this strategy on precise mathematical grounds. It is intended to be both an introduction for beginners interested in the topic, as well as a general reference providing helpful tools for tackling the several still-open problems.https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1997/7/9/328Feynman integralstwisted cohomologyintersection theory
spellingShingle Sergio Luigi Cacciatori
Maria Conti
Simone Trevisan
Co-Homology of Differential Forms and Feynman Diagrams
Universe
Feynman integrals
twisted cohomology
intersection theory
title Co-Homology of Differential Forms and Feynman Diagrams
title_full Co-Homology of Differential Forms and Feynman Diagrams
title_fullStr Co-Homology of Differential Forms and Feynman Diagrams
title_full_unstemmed Co-Homology of Differential Forms and Feynman Diagrams
title_short Co-Homology of Differential Forms and Feynman Diagrams
title_sort co homology of differential forms and feynman diagrams
topic Feynman integrals
twisted cohomology
intersection theory
url https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1997/7/9/328
work_keys_str_mv AT sergioluigicacciatori cohomologyofdifferentialformsandfeynmandiagrams
AT mariaconti cohomologyofdifferentialformsandfeynmandiagrams
AT simonetrevisan cohomologyofdifferentialformsandfeynmandiagrams